feat(client): add visual test harness with golden regression

Gives Claude eyes: `make screenshot` captures a rendered frame,
`make test-visual` compares against golden PNGs, `make visual-update`
regenerates goldens. Built to debug the Sprint 22 fog regression and
prevent future visual regressions across fog, HUD, dialogue, and UI.

Config-driven via tests/visual.json (11 scenarios, 2 flows).
Capture engine boots main.tscn with real GPU rendering (not --headless),
waits for NoiseTexture2D async gen, uses deterministic shader time.

Components:
- visual_capture.gd: SceneTree capture engine (scenario + movie modes)
- visual_scenarios.gd: per-scenario setup hooks
- tooling/visual-diff: pixel comparator (PIL primary, struct fallback)
- tooling/visual-thumbnail: contact sheet + crop tool
- tests/run-visual: suite script (xvfb wrapping, golden workflow)
- fog_state.gd: override_time for deterministic captures
- fog_shader.gd: fog_noise_ready signal for settle sequencing

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

client/scripts/autoloads/fog_state.gd

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ var _prev_visible: Dictionary = {}  # Tiles visible last frame (for incremental
 ## Toggle via FogState.debug_exploration = true in the console.
 var debug_exploration: bool = false
 
+## Deterministic shader time for visual test captures.
+## When >= 0, fog_shader.gd uses this instead of Time.get_ticks_msec().
+## Set before settle frames so noise phase is reproducible across runs.
+var override_time: float = -1.0
+
 
 func _ready() -> void:
 	_resize(Rect2i(0, 0, 64, 64))

client/scripts/rendering/fog_shader.gd

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ extends Node2D
 ## Reads textures from FogState autoload, positions rect to cover viewport.
 ## Architecture: docs/architecture/fog-shader-spec.md
 
+signal fog_noise_ready
+var _noise_ready: bool = false
+
 var _fog_rect: ColorRect
 var _shader_mat: ShaderMaterial
 
@@ -36,10 +39,11 @@ func _ready() -> void:
 	noise_tex.width = 256
 	noise_tex.height = 256
 	noise_tex.seamless = true
+	noise_tex.changed.connect(func(): _noise_ready = true; fog_noise_ready.emit())
 	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("noise_tex", noise_tex)
 	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("tile_size", TILE_SIZE)
 
-	print("FogShader: Initialized (D-059 5-layer)")
+	print("FogShader: Initialized (D-059 3-state)")
 
 
 func update_fog() -> void:
@@ -68,5 +72,6 @@ func update_fog() -> void:
 	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("rect_sz", _fog_rect.size)
 	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("map_offset", Vector2(FogState.map_bounds.position))
 	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("map_size", Vector2(FogState.map_bounds.size))
-	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("time", Time.get_ticks_msec() / 1000.0)
+	var t: float = FogState.override_time if FogState.override_time >= 0.0 else Time.get_ticks_msec() / 1000.0
+	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("time", t)
 	_shader_mat.set_shader_parameter("debug_exploration", FogState.debug_exploration)