migrate ADRs into D/R records; delete docs/ADRs/

Lift docs/ADRs/0001-0006 into decisions/:
  0001 → D-001 (CLI-first, not MCP)
  0002 → R-002 (Go sidecar; superseded by D-005)
  0003 → D-003 (pql as supporter tool; wrap, don't duplicate)
  0004 → D-004 (ignore file strategy)
  0005 → D-005 (Dart core; sidecar dissolved; ptyc as pql-peer)
  0006 → D-006 (CLI and event surface contract)

ADR 0006's trailing open-questions footer migrates to
questions-architecture.md as Q-001 / Q-002 / Q-003 (already landed
in the scaffold commit). Titles preserved verbatim; cross-references
updated to the new anchor-link style.

docs/ADRs/ deleted — originals remain in git history.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-21 17:13:37 +02:00
co-authored by Claude
parent 4d515ce51e
commit cede971646
9 changed files with 56 additions and 569 deletions
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@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ heading, and (b) bumping `project.yaml` `version:` in the same commit.
### Added
- Migrated the `docs/ADRs/` content into `decisions/` as D/R records:
ADR 0001 → `D-001`, ADR 0002 → `R-002` (superseded by `D-005`), ADR
0003 → `D-003`, ADR 0004 → `D-004`, ADR 0005 → `D-005`, ADR 0006 →
`D-006`. Titles preserved; ADR 0006's trailing open questions moved
to `questions-architecture.md` as `Q-001` / `Q-002` / `Q-003`. The
originals are preserved in git history.
- `decisions/` at the repo root — Q&D record system ported from
settled-reach and adapted for clide's domains. Confirmed decisions
(`D-NNN`) live under domain files (`architecture.md`, `extensions.md`,
@@ -32,6 +39,9 @@ heading, and (b) bumping `project.yaml` `version:` in the same commit.
### Removed
- `docs/ADRs/` directory — content lifted into `decisions/` as D/R
records (see Added above). Originals preserved in git history.
- Go sidecar skeleton under `sidecar/``cmd/clide/main.go`, `go.mod`, and the `internal/*` packages (`cli`, `daemon`, `diag`, `git`, `ipc`, `pql`, `proc`, `pty`, `version`). Deleted wholesale per [ADR 0005](docs/ADRs/0005-dart-core-ptyc-peer.md): the "sidecar language: Go" premise no longer holds once the core is Dart. All functionality listed for those packages will be reimplemented under `lib/` as part of Tier 0.
- Go-specific Makefile targets (`lint`, `vuln`, `test-race`, `fmt`, `tidy`, `snapshot`, `tools`, `install` via Go), the `govulncheck`/`goimports`/`golangci-lint` version pins, and the pre-push hook's `GOBIN` PATH injection. Replaced with Dart/Flutter equivalents (`analyze`, `format`, `test`, `test-integration`, `build` via `dart compile exe`).
- `module:` and `go_version:` from `project.yaml` — single-language core means no Go module path to track.
+41 -3
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@@ -62,6 +62,44 @@ Core, rendering, IPC, kernel, panel manager.
---
*Architectural backlog from the claudian lineage lives below; ADR
migrations (D-001, D-003, D-004, D-005, D-006) follow when commit #2
runs.*
### D-001: CLI-first, not MCP
- **Date:** 2026-04-20 (was ADR 0001; ported from the claudian lineage)
- **Decision:** Claude talks to clide exclusively via Bash (`clide …`). No MCP server. No protocol layer in Claude's face. The CLI uses the same exit-code + stderr-JSON contract as pql.
- **Context:** The two mainstream options for the agent-facing surface were an MCP server or a plain Bash CLI matching pql's contract.
- **Rationale:** Same mental model as pql for the agent — one tool-use pattern covers both. No MCP runtime to host, authenticate, or keep in sync with client versions. User/Claude parity is easier to enforce: every CLI subcommand must have a UI affordance in the Flutter app and vice versa ([D-006](#d-006-cli-and-event-surface-contract)). Claude Code's `Bash(clide *)` allow rule is the only configuration clide needs on the agent side.
- **Cost:** If an MCP-only integration becomes compelling later (e.g. a multi-agent scenario), nothing here precludes adding one that shells out to the same CLI.
- **Raised by:** Ported from the claudian lineage.
### D-003: pql as supporter tool; clide wraps, never duplicates
- **Date:** 2026-04-20 (was ADR 0003; ported from the claudian lineage)
- **Decision:** Two complementary rules. **(1) Wrap, don't duplicate.** Clide never re-implements backlinks, ranking, frontmatter parsing, or wikilink resolution for query purposes. If a capability is missing in pql, it is added upstream in pql's repo and clide bumps the dependency. The only place clide contains pql logic is `lib/src/pql/` — pure shell-outs to the `pql` binary. **(2) pql is a clide subsystem when clide is present in the repo.** On load, clide writes its current state into `.pql/config.yaml` — no conditional sync. Clide only stomps keys it manages (starting with `ignore_files:` — see [D-004](#d-004-ignore-file-strategy)). Other pql config keys are left alone. Clide does **not** touch pql's index/cache data under `<repo>/.pql/` — that stays pql's private store.
- **Context:** [`pql`](https://github.com/postmeridiem/pql) is a pre-existing Go CLI that indexes a markdown-bearing directory tree into SQLite and exposes frontmatter, wikilinks, tags, headings, and bases through a query surface. Clide needs those capabilities for its Query panel, canvas drivers, graph view, and any feature that needs to know structure.
- **Rationale:** One source of truth for markdown semantics. Any new query capability the UI wants goes through a pql upstream PR, not a local workaround. Users never have to learn pql's config file to get consistent behaviour — clide manages it. The arrow clide → pql is never inverted: pql stays ignorant of its wrapper.
- **Cost:** Clide's `lib/src/pql/` package is deliberately thin. pql is also the **only** query engine — Obsidian-style inline "bases" are explicitly not supported; queries live at the repo level. In repos without clide, pql works standalone unaffected.
- **Raised by:** Ported from the claudian lineage. Load-bearing for [D-039](process.md#d-039-planning-tooling-lives-in-pql).
### D-004: Ignore file strategy
- **Date:** 2026-04-20 (was ADR 0004; ported from the claudian lineage)
- **Decision:** One mechanism everywhere: the `ignore_files:` list in `.pql/config.yaml`. Ordered list of gitignore-shaped files; later entries win on per-pattern conflicts. pql defaults to `ignore_files: [.gitignore]`. Per [D-003](#d-003-pql-as-supporter-tool), clide writes the list on load — `[.gitignore, .clideignore]` if `.clideignore` exists, else `[.gitignore]`. `.clideignore` carries **only** the clide-specific deviations from `.gitignore` (supports `!pattern` negations); never duplicate gitignore's contents. Walker magic: none except `.git/` — every other tool-owned dir (`.pql/`, `.clide/`) is added to `.gitignore` at install time; exclusion flows through the normal `ignore_files:` chain.
- **Context:** Every file-enumerating surface in clide (pql query panels, canvas drivers, graph view, file watchers, pane lists, file tree) needs to skip the obvious junk — `vendor/`, `node_modules/`, `dist/`, build artifacts — or results drown in noise. Clide's working assumption is that the git repo *is* the workspace — no separate "vault" concept.
- **Rationale:** Users get one config knob, in a file they might already know (pql users) or never need to touch (clide-only users). `.clideignore` is short by design — it's deltas, not a full list. Sidecar consumers read the same key and apply identical precedence, so Claude and the user always see the same filtered surface.
- **Cost:** Removing clide from a repo leaves pql working with vanilla defaults (clide's last-written `ignore_files:` stays until pql or the user rewrites it; worth reconsidering during uninstall design).
- **Raised by:** Ported from the claudian lineage.
### D-005: Dart core; sidecar dissolved; `ptyc` as pql-peer
- **Date:** 2026-04-20 (was ADR 0005; supersedes [R-002](rejected.md#r-002-go-sidecar))
- **Decision:** Three moves. **(1) Dart is the core language.** Everything that used to live under `sidecar/` — IPC server, CLI dispatch, process management, file watching, git shell-outs, pql wrapper — is written in Dart. Two execution modes of one Dart AOT binary: `clide <subcommand>` (one-shot, pql-style) and `clide --daemon` (long-running, owns PTYs and subprocesses, survives app restarts). The Flutter app imports the Dart core as a library *and* connects to the daemon over IPC. **(2) The sidecar directory dissolves.** Layout is `app/` (Flutter UI), `lib/` (Dart core), `bin/clide.dart` (AOT entry), `ptyc/` (C helper), no `sidecar/`, no Go module. **(3) `ptyc` is a pql-peer supporter tool.** Small C binary that does `posix_openpt` + `fork` + `exec` + fd-passing via `SCM_RIGHTS`; clide wraps it the same way it wraps pql. Shells out for every PTY (terminal pane, tmux session, Claude, LSP server, debug adapter — one code path). Consumers other than clide can use `ptyc` standalone.
- **Context:** [R-002](rejected.md#r-002-go-sidecar) picked Go for the sidecar/CLI on two premises: (a) the heavy work belongs in a language separate from the UI layer, and (b) pql is Go so the muscle memory transfers. On reassessment, both premises broke: the "heavy work" is I/O-bound glue that `dart:io` covers cleanly — the real choice was **separate process vs shared language**, and separate-process is what matters. PTY is the one place Dart is genuinely weak (multi-threaded VM can't safely `fork()`), and once you accept a small native helper, *nothing else* needs to be in the same language.
- **Rationale:** One toolchain for the IDE proper (Flutter + Dart). C toolchain needed only to build `ptyc` — tiny, rarely-changing. Session persistence stays because PTY master fds live in the Dart daemon process, not the app. `ptyc` naming: **p** for *project* (parallel to pql's *project query language*), **ptyc** reads as both "PTY + child" (domain vocabulary) and "PTY + C" (implementation language). Usable from Dart, Python, Go, shell — anywhere a subprocess can be spawned and a fd received.
- **Cost:** Rust remains an escape hatch, not a plan. If a Dart limit later forces a second native helper (file-watching at scale on macOS, a tree-sitter host, etc.), the precedent is: new native need → new supporter tool, peer of pql and `ptyc`. Never a second "core language." Supply-chain gates stay, shape changes — Go `govulncheck` removed, Dart advisories review + exact-pin stays, `ptyc` gets a "read the 150 lines" review checklist (see `make security`).
- **Raised by:** 2026-04-20 reassessment. See also the `ptyc` naming note in the original ADR (read as Project Terminal Controller / PTY+C / PTY+child).
### D-006: CLI and event surface contract
- **Date:** 2026-04-20 (was ADR 0006)
- **Decision:** The CLI is organised into **subsystems**. Each subsystem owns a noun, a set of verbs, and a set of events. The set is closed at any point in time (documented); growth is additive (new verbs, new events — never renaming existing ones without a version bump). Initial subsystems (by tier): `pane`, `tab`, `open`, `editor`, `panel`, `tree`, `git`, `pql`, `canvas`, `graph`, `theme`, `settings`, `project`. Two umbrella entry points sit outside any subsystem: `clide tail --events [--filter <subsystem>[:<id>]]` and `clide status`. Command shape: `clide <subsystem> <verb> [<positional>...] [--flag ...] [-- argv...]`. Exit codes parity with pql (`0/1/2/3/4` + `64-78` sysexits reserved); diagnostic JSON on **stderr** on non-zero exit; stdout stays machine-parseable on success. Events are JSON objects, one per line, with `v`, `ts`, `type` (`<subsystem>.<verb_past|noun_changed>`), `subsystem`, `id`, and `payload`; binary payloads base64. Every state-changing command emits at least one event; read-only commands emit nothing. Replay buffer per subsystem (default depth 16) so late subscribers still see recent effects. Parity rule: every UI affordance has a matching CLI verb (or a follow-up task naming the verb); every CLI verb surfaces in the UI (or documents why it's Claude-only).
- **Context:** [D-001](#d-001-cli-first-not-mcp) established that Claude drives clide via a Bash CLI. That decided the *channel* — it did not define the *surface*. CLAUDE.md stated the rule colloquially ("every CLI subcommand has a UI affordance … if you add one side without the other, the feature is incomplete"); this record restates it as an implementable contract that satisfies user/Claude parity, daemon-as-authoritative-state, and pql-style ergonomics at once.
- **Rationale:** Surface is enumerable — adding a subsystem means adding a row and specifying verbs + events. Wire schema is versioned (`v: 1` starting point; compatibility breaks bump the major and land alongside a `project.yaml` `schema_version:` bump — see [Q-005](questions-architecture.md#q-005-ipc-wire-format-stability)). Events are the only UI→app state channel; the Flutter app does not poll. Extensions inherit this — a Dart extension publishes a subsystem; the same registration pipeline exposes it to Claude via the CLI.
- **Cost:** Replay-buffer memory per subsystem (cheap — most emit seldom). Back-pressure on firehose streams ([Q-002](questions-architecture.md#q-002-back-pressure-on-event-streams)), authorisation granularity ([Q-001](questions-architecture.md#q-001-authorisation-granularity)), and event persistence ([Q-003](questions-architecture.md#q-003-event-persistence-audit-undo)) are all deferred until Tier 1 is in real use.
- **Raised by:** 2026-04-20 planning.
---
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---
### R-002: Go sidecar
- **Rejected:** 2026-04-20 (was ADR 0002; superseded by [D-005](architecture.md#d-005-dart-core-ptyc-peer))
- **Reason:** The ADR picked Go on two premises — (a) the heavy work belongs in a language separate from the UI layer, and (b) pql is Go so muscle memory transfers. Both broke on reassessment. The sidecar stripped of PTY is I/O-bound glue that `dart:io` covers cleanly (unix sockets, JSON-lines framing, process tables, shell-outs). The real axis was *separate process vs shared language*, not Go vs Rust, and separate-process is what matters (session persistence needs the daemon to outlive the app), not language. PTY is the one place Dart is genuinely weak — Dart's multi-threaded VM can't safely `fork()` — and that single constraint forces a native helper regardless, independent of whether the rest of the core is Dart. Once a small native helper is accepted, the question "does *everything else* need to be in that same native language" answers itself: no. Go sidecar directory dissolved; `ptyc` (C, PTY-only, pql-peer) is the surviving native supporter tool.
- **Cross-reference:** [D-005](architecture.md#d-005-dart-core-ptyc-peer)
### R-003: `MaterialApp` root
- **Rejected:** 2026-04-21
- **Reason:** Dragged in Material theming, default icons, and platform chrome that fought the custom three-tier theme pipeline ([D-009](architecture.md#d-009-three-tier-theme-pipeline)). Every bundled theme had to override Material defaults to look like clide; the overrides were visible in widget tests as "why is this `ElevatedButton` colored this way."
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# ADR 0001 — CLI-first, not MCP
**Status:** accepted
**Date:** 2026-04-20 (ported from the claudian lineage)
## Context
Clide exposes capabilities to Claude Code (panes, terminals, git,
pql queries, canvas, graph). The two mainstream options for that
interface are:
1. A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server the agent connects to.
2. A plain Bash CLI the agent calls from its shell, matching the
contract `pql` already follows.
## Decision
Claude talks to Clide exclusively via Bash (`clide ...`). No MCP
server. No protocol layer in Claude's face. The CLI uses the same
exit-code + stderr-JSON contract as pql.
## Consequences
- Same mental model as pql for the agent — one tool-use pattern
covers both.
- No MCP runtime to host, authenticate, or keep in sync with client
versions.
- User/Claude parity is easier to enforce: every CLI subcommand must
have a UI affordance in the Flutter app and vice versa.
- Claude Code's `Bash(clide *)` allow rule is the only configuration
Clide needs on the agent side.
- If an MCP-only integration becomes compelling later (e.g. a
multi-agent scenario), nothing here precludes adding one that
shells out to the same CLI.
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# ADR 0002 — Sidecar language: Go
**Status:** superseded by [ADR 0005](0005-dart-core-ptyc-peer.md)
**Date:** 2026-04-20 (ported from the claudian lineage)
**Superseded:** 2026-04-20 — the "separate language" premise dissolved once we chose Dart for the core; see 0005 for the rationale.
## Context
The Clide sidecar owns PTYs, subprocesses, file watchers, git
shelling-out, and the IPC server. It ships as a single static binary
that also serves as the `clide` CLI in one-shot mode. The Flutter
desktop app talks to it over IPC; Claude talks to it via the CLI.
Language candidates were Go and Rust.
Related hard constraint: **no heavy lifting in the UI layer.** The
Flutter app stays focused on rendering and interaction. Everything
heavy (PTYs, subprocesses, file watching, git, pql invocations)
lives in the sidecar. Reason: keep the UI layer thin and the
security-sensitive surface auditable in one language.
## Decision
The sidecar/CLI is written in Go.
Rationale:
- **Matches pql.** pql is Go; Clide wraps pql and reaches into its
idioms constantly. Shared toolchain and shared patterns cut
cognitive overhead.
- **Static binary.** Single artifact, trivial cross-compile, no
runtime dependencies on the user's machine.
- **PTY story is fine.** `creack/pty` covers what we need; Rust's
crates are marginally nicer but not decisive.
- **Muscle memory.** Build pipeline, `project.yaml` conventions,
goreleaser setup, exit-code contract, diagnostic format — all
already established in pql and portable one-to-one.
## Consequences
- Module path: `git.schweitz.net/jpmschweitzer/clide/sidecar`.
- Layout mirrors pql: `cmd/clide/main.go`, `internal/cli`,
`internal/version` (ldflag-stamped `Version`, `Commit`, `Date`),
`internal/diag` (exit codes + stderr-JSON diagnostics).
- Same Makefile shape: version read from `project.yaml` via awk,
stamped via `-ldflags -X`.
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# ADR 0003 — pql as supporter tool; Clide wraps, never duplicates
**Status:** accepted
**Date:** 2026-04-20 (ported from the claudian lineage)
## Context
[`pql`](https://github.com/postmeridiem/pql) is a pre-existing Go
CLI that indexes a markdown-bearing directory tree into SQLite and
exposes its semantics (frontmatter, wikilinks, tags, headings,
bases) through a query surface. Clide needs those capabilities for
its Query panel, canvas drivers, graph view, and any feature that
needs to know structure.
## Decision
Two complementary rules.
### 1. Wrap, don't duplicate.
Clide never re-implements backlinks, ranking, frontmatter parsing,
or wikilink resolution for query purposes. If a capability is
missing in pql, it is added upstream in pql's repo and Clide bumps
the dependency.
The only place Clide contains pql logic is
`sidecar/internal/pql/` — pure shell-outs to the `pql` binary, no
logic beyond invocation and result rendering.
### 2. pql is a Clide subsystem when Clide is present in the repo.
Broader than "wrap, don't duplicate." When Clide is loaded in a
repo, it owns pql's lifecycle and the config keys it cares about.
On load, Clide writes its current state into `.pql/config.yaml`
no conditional sync, no "did anything change" logic.
Clide only stomps the keys it manages (starting with `ignore_files:`
— see ADR 0004). Other pql config keys are left alone so pql's
config surface can grow independently.
Clide does **not** touch pql's index/cache data under `<repo>/.pql/`
— that stays pql's private store. Only the config file is Clide's
to edit.
In repos without Clide, pql works standalone, unaffected. The rule:
direct-pql users get vanilla pql; Clide users get pql managed by
Clide.
## Consequences
- One source of truth for markdown semantics (pql).
- Clide's `sidecar/internal/pql/` package is deliberately thin.
- Any new query capability the UI wants goes through a pql upstream
PR, not a local workaround.
- User never has to learn pql's config file to get consistent
behavior — Clide manages it.
- The arrow Clide → pql is never inverted: pql stays ignorant of
its wrapper, never hardcodes Clide filenames.
- pql is also the **only** query engine. Obsidian-style inline
"bases" (YAML query tables embedded in markdown) are explicitly
not supported; queries live at the repo level where they belong.
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# ADR 0004 — Ignore file strategy
**Status:** accepted
**Date:** 2026-04-20 (ported from the claudian lineage)
## Context
Clide's working assumption is that the git repo *is* the workspace
— no separate "vault" concept layered on top. Every file-enumerating
surface in Clide (pql query panels, canvas drivers, graph view,
sidecar file watchers, pane lists, file tree) needs to skip the
obvious junk — `vendor/`, `node_modules/`, `dist/`, build artifacts
— or results drown in noise.
## Decision
One mechanism everywhere: the `ignore_files:` list in
`.pql/config.yaml`. An ordered list of gitignore-shaped files, later
entries win on per-pattern conflicts.
### Default
pql defaults to `ignore_files: [.gitignore]`. Most repos already
keep exclusions there, so zero config in a code repo; in a
notes-only directory `.gitignore` doesn't exist and the default is
a safe no-op.
### Clide sync
Per ADR 0003's "pql is a Clide subsystem when present" rule, Clide
writes the list on load:
- If `.clideignore` exists in the repo:
`ignore_files: [.gitignore, .clideignore]`. Clide-specific deltas
(including `!pattern` negations) layer on top of gitignore.
- Otherwise: `ignore_files: [.gitignore]` (matches the pql default).
No conditional sync. Clide only stomps `ignore_files:`; other pql
config keys are left alone.
### `.clideignore` semantics
- Carries **only** the Clide-specific deviations from `.gitignore`.
Never duplicate gitignore's contents.
- Supports `!pattern` negations to un-ignore specific entries (e.g.
`!.github/` to expose workflow docs in query results).
### Walker magic: none except `.git/`
Git self-hides `.git/` — that's the only invisible exclusion in the
stack. Every other tool is explicit: pql adds `.pql/` to
`.gitignore` at install time, and Clide adds any private dirs it
introduces (e.g. `.clide/`) to `.gitignore` on install. Exclusion
flows through the normal `ignore_files:` chain; no hardcoded walker
exceptions for tool-owned dirs.
### Same list, same rules, everywhere
Sidecar consumers (watchers, canvas, pane list, file tree, graph
view) read the same key from `.pql/config.yaml` and apply identical
precedence, so Claude and the user always see the same filtered
surface.
## Consequences
- Users get one config knob, in a file they might already know (pql
users) or never need to touch (Clide-only users).
- `.clideignore` is short by design — it's deltas, not a full list.
- Removing Clide from a repo leaves pql working with vanilla
defaults (Clide's last-written `ignore_files:` stays until pql or
the user rewrites it; worth reconsidering during uninstall design).
- Upstream pql work: the `ignore_files:` list is already the shape
pql has landed on (plural, ordered, defaults to `[.gitignore]`).
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# ADR 0005 — Dart core; sidecar directory dissolved; `ptyc` as pql-peer
**Status:** accepted
**Date:** 2026-04-20
**Supersedes:** [ADR 0002](0002-sidecar-language-go.md)
## Context
ADR 0002 picked Go for the sidecar/CLI on the reasoning that (a) the
heavy work (PTYs, subprocesses, file watchers, git, IPC) belongs in
a language separate from the UI layer, and (b) pql is Go so the
muscle memory transfers. The Flutter app would talk to a Go binary
over a unix socket.
On reassessment, two facts broke that reasoning:
1. **What the "heavy work" actually is.** Stripped of the PTY layer,
the sidecar is I/O-bound glue around shell-outs (`git`, `claude`,
`pql`), a unix-socket server, JSON-lines framing, and a process
table. `dart:io` covers all of this cleanly. The Go-versus-Rust
debate implicit in 0002 was the wrong axis — the real choice was
**separate process vs shared language**, and separate-process is
what matters (session persistence needs the daemon to outlive the
app), not language.
2. **PTY is the one place Dart is genuinely weak** — and not because
of ecosystem, but because Dart's multi-threaded VM can't safely
`fork()`. That single constraint forces a native helper regardless
of what language wraps it. Once you accept a small native helper,
the question is whether *everything else* needs to be in that same
native language. It doesn't.
So the "sidecar" directory stopped carrying weight. It existed to
justify the Go/Dart split. With the split gone, the directory is
ceremony.
## Decision
Three moves.
### 1. Dart is the core language.
Everything that used to live under `sidecar/` — IPC server, CLI
dispatch, process management, file watching, git shell-outs, pql
wrapper — is written in Dart. Two execution modes of one Dart AOT
binary:
- `clide <subcommand>` — one-shot, pql-style. Parses args, connects
to the running daemon socket, sends a request, prints JSON on
stdout, exits with the pql exit-code contract.
- `clide --daemon` — long-running. Owns PTYs, subscriptions, file
watchers, subprocess lifecycles. Started by the app on load;
survives app restarts so Claude sessions persist.
The Flutter app imports the Dart core as a library for in-process
state (views, widgets, models) *and* connects to the daemon over the
same IPC the CLI uses. One protocol, two clients.
### 2. The sidecar directory dissolves.
```
app/ # Flutter UI (Linux / macOS primary)
lib/ # Dart core shared by app + CLI + daemon:
# ipc/, pty/, proc/, git/, pql/, events/, panes/
bin/clide.dart # Dart AOT entry: subcommand dispatch + --daemon
tool/ # Dart scripts used by the Makefile
tests/ # integration tests that span app + daemon
```
No `sidecar/`. No Go module. `project.yaml` drops `module:`; the
Dart package name replaces it.
### 3. `ptyc` is a pql-peer supporter tool.
The PTY helper — a small C binary that does `posix_openpt` + `fork`
+ `exec` + fd-passing via `SCM_RIGHTS` — graduates to the same
status as pql: single-purpose, language-appropriate, standalone,
reusable outside Clide. It lives in its own directory (eventually
its own repo) and Clide wraps it the same way it wraps pql. Working
name: **`ptyc`**.
- Clide shells out to `ptyc` to spawn every PTY (terminal pane,
tmux session, claude, LSP server, debug adapter — all one code
path).
- `ptyc` writes only what it needs to write (a PTY + forked child)
and does nothing else. No IPC protocol of its own, no long-running
state. One-shot per pane.
- Consumers other than Clide (a Python script, another Dart app, a
Go tool) can use `ptyc` standalone with no Clide dependency.
This mirrors ADR 0003's pql contract: **wrap, don't duplicate**;
supporter tools stay independent and reusable.
## Consequences
- **ADR 0002 is superseded.** Go sidecar removed. Existing
`sidecar/` contents (Go skeleton — `cmd/clide/`, `internal/*`,
`go.mod`) are deleted; the ideas it encoded (exit-code contract,
ldflag-stamped version, JSON diagnostics) are reimplemented in
Dart. The supersession note stays in 0002 so the history reads
correctly.
- **One toolchain for the IDE proper.** Flutter + Dart. The C
toolchain is needed only to build `ptyc` — a tiny, rarely-changing
artifact.
- **`project.yaml` simplifies.** `module:` and `go_version:` go
away. A `ptyc_version:` pin joins the existing `dart_sdk:` and
`flutter_channel:` keys.
- **Supply-chain gates stay, shape changes.** The Go gate
(`govulncheck`) is removed. The Dart gate stays (advisories review
+ exact-pin `pubspec.yaml`). `ptyc` gets its own tiny gate: it has
no deps beyond libc, so the review is "read the 150 lines before
every bump." `make security` becomes `make security` = Dart
advisories + `ptyc` review checklist.
- **IPC stays.** The daemon / app / CLI split is unchanged — unix
socket, token auth, JSON-lines. It was never about language.
- **Session persistence stays.** PTY master fds live in the Dart
daemon process, not the app process. App restart does not kill
Claude.
- **Pql continues as-is.** Wrapped via shell-out from
`lib/src/pql/` (the Dart equivalent of the deleted
`sidecar/internal/pql/`). No protocol change to pql.
- **CLAUDE.md and the Makefile need updates.** Commands, directory
references, and the "sidecar language: Go" guardrail all shift.
- **Rust remains an escape hatch, not a plan.** If a Dart limit
later forces a second native helper (file-watching at scale on
macOS, a tree-sitter host, etc.), the precedent set here is: new
native need → new supporter tool, peer of pql and `ptyc`. Never a
second "core language."
## Notes
- **Name: `ptyc`** (pronounced "p-tic"). Three honest readings, all
pointing at the same tool:
1. **Project Terminal Controller** — parallel to pql's **Project
Query Language**. Clide's supporter tools follow a `p*` pattern
where `p` = *project*: pql handles project queries, ptyc
handles project terminals. Future supporter tools that fit the
"small single-purpose peer of pql" slot should follow the same
pattern when the fit is natural.
2. **PTY + child** — domain vocabulary (PTY parent/child pair).
This is what a reader seeing the name on a command line will
decode it as, and it's exactly what the tool does: run a child
process under a PTY.
3. **PTY + C** — the implementation language. Accurate and
non-limiting; Unix has a long tradition of tools advertising
their implementation (`gcc`, `libc`, `musl`). If we ever
rewrote it in another language it would become a new tool with
a new name, same as pql would if rewritten.
Crucially, none of the readings tie the **caller** to any
ecosystem — `ptyc` is usable from Dart, Python, Go, shell,
anywhere a subprocess can be spawned and a fd can be received.
Alternatives considered and rejected: `clide-pty-spawn` (too
clide-specific for a peer tool), `dpty` (already taken on
crates.io), `ptyspawn` (verbose), `dartmx` (falsely signals
caller-ecosystem + implies multiplex), `ptyx` (arbitrary suffix,
no domain reading), `ptyc` as read-only "PTY C" (works but sells
the name short).
- The helper's wire contract (stdin JSON → stdout JSON + SCM_RIGHTS
fd transfer) is intentionally small so wrapping it is trivial from
any language.
- This ADR does not define the Clide CLI / event surface itself —
that is [ADR 0006](0006-cli-and-event-surface.md).
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# ADR 0006 — CLI and event surface contract
**Status:** accepted
**Date:** 2026-04-20
## Context
[ADR 0001](0001-cli-first-not-mcp.md) established that Claude drives
Clide via a Bash CLI, not MCP. That decided the *channel*. It did
not define the *surface* — which subsystems exist, how commands
relate to events, what the JSON looks like on the wire, how
subscribers discover state changes.
CLAUDE.md states the rule colloquially: "every CLI subcommand has a
UI affordance in the app, and every UI action has a CLI. If you add
one side without the other, the feature is incomplete." This ADR
restates that as an implementable contract.
The shape needs to satisfy three things at once:
1. **User/Claude parity.** Anything the user can do with a mouse,
Claude can do with `clide <...>`. Anything the user can observe
in the UI, Claude can observe via events.
2. **Daemon as authoritative state.** The app and the CLI are both
clients. State lives in the `clide --daemon` process; commands
mutate it; events broadcast changes to all subscribers.
3. **pql-style ergonomics.** One tool-use pattern for Claude across
pql and clide — same exit codes, same JSON-on-stdout habit, same
stderr-for-diagnostics rule.
## Decision
The CLI is organised into **subsystems**. Each subsystem owns a
noun, a set of verbs, and a set of events. The set is closed at any
point in time (documented); growth is additive (new verbs, new
events — never renaming existing ones without a version bump).
### Subsystem list (initial, by tier)
| Subsystem | Tier | Nouns | Representative verbs | Representative events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `pane` | 1 | terminal pane | spawn, list, focus, close, write, resize, tail | `pane.spawned`, `pane.output`, `pane.exit`, `pane.resized` |
| `tab` | 2 | workspace tab | new, switch, close, list | `tab.opened`, `tab.switched`, `tab.closed` |
| `open` | 2 | editor shortcut | *(verb-only: `clide open <path>`)* | — (emits `editor.opened`) |
| `editor` | 2 | active editor buffer | goto, highlight, insert, replace-selection, save | `editor.opened`, `editor.selection_changed`, `editor.saved` |
| `panel` | 2 | sidebar/context panels | show, hide, toggle, list | `panel.visibility_changed` |
| `tree` | 2 | file tree | reveal, refresh | `tree.node_expanded`, `file.changed` |
| `git` | 3 | working tree | status, stage, unstage, stage-hunk, commit, stash, pull, push | `git.status_changed`, `git.branch_changed` |
| `pql` | 4 | queries | run, tags, backlinks | `pql.result` |
| `canvas` | 5 | canvas surface | open, node add/move/connect, save | `canvas.node_added`, `canvas.node_moved`, `canvas.connection_added` |
| `graph` | 5 | graph view | open, focus, filter | `graph.focused`, `graph.filter_changed` |
| `theme` | 6 | theme/palette | set, list, get | `theme.changed` |
| `settings` | 6 | settings store | get, set, list | `settings.changed` |
| `project` | — | whole-workspace | status, reload, events | `project.ready`, `project.reloaded` |
Two umbrella entry points sit outside any subsystem:
- `clide tail --events [--filter <subsystem>[:<id>]]` — subscribe to
the event stream. Bare `tail --events` gets everything; filtered
forms narrow by subsystem or by subsystem+id (e.g.
`--filter pane:p_7`, `--filter git`).
- `clide status` — one-shot daemon snapshot: connected clients,
live panes, open tabs, workspace root, daemon version, uptime.
### Command shape
```
clide <subsystem> <verb> [<positional>...] [--flag ...] [-- argv...]
```
- Positionals are nouns/ids; flags are modifiers.
- `--` separates Clide's args from an inner argv passed through
(e.g. `clide pane spawn --cwd X -- tmux new-session -A -s foo`).
- Verbs are imperative (`spawn`, not `create-pane`).
- Where it reads naturally, single-word shortcuts exist for the
hottest paths (`clide open <path>``clide editor open <path>`).
Shortcuts alias; they do not fork.
### Exit-code contract (parity with pql)
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `0` | Success |
| `1` | User error (bad args, unknown id, precondition failed) |
| `2` | Tool error (daemon unreachable, IPC failure, internal panic) |
| `3` | Not-found (id or path doesn't resolve) |
| `4` | Conflict (state busy, already-running, concurrent-modify) |
| `64``78` | Reserved, per `sysexits.h`, for future specific cases |
Diagnostic JSON on **stderr** (not stdout) on any non-zero exit:
```json
{"code":1,"kind":"user_error","subsystem":"pane","message":"pane id p_99 not found","hint":"clide pane list"}
```
Stdout stays machine-parseable on success. This matches pql.
### Event schema
Events are JSON objects, one per line, on the `--events` stream.
Every event:
```json
{
"v": 1,
"ts": "2026-04-20T21:00:00.123Z",
"type": "pane.output",
"subsystem": "pane",
"id": "p_7",
"payload": { "bytes_b64": "…", "seq": 412 }
}
```
- `v`: schema version. Bumped only for breaking changes. Old
subscribers pin `v`.
- `ts`: ISO-8601 UTC with millisecond precision.
- `type`: `<subsystem>.<verb_past|noun_changed>`. Past-tense for
things that happened; `_changed` suffix for state transitions.
- `subsystem` + `id`: redundant with `type`, but makes
filtering cheap and future-flexible.
- `payload`: subsystem-defined; documented per subsystem.
Binary payloads (PTY output, file contents) are base64. The ergonomic
cost is worth the "entire stream is line-delimited JSON" invariant.
### Command ↔ event duality
Every state-changing command emits at least one event. Subscribers
see the same mutation whether they triggered it or not, and the
issuing client gets the event back (so `clide pane spawn` followed
by a `tail --events` subscription sees `pane.spawned` regardless of
subscribe order, via a short replay buffer per subsystem).
Read-only commands (`list`, `get`, `status`) emit nothing.
### User/Claude parity as a check
Every merge to `main` that adds a UI affordance must either:
- add the matching CLI verb, or
- include a linked follow-up task naming the verb to add next.
Every merge that adds a CLI verb must either:
- surface it in the UI, or
- document why the verb is Claude-only (rare; mostly diagnostics
like `clide status`).
Events have the symmetric rule: any UI surface that reacts to state
must react to the corresponding event; any new event must be
consumable both by the UI and by `clide tail --events`.
## Consequences
- **Surface is enumerable.** Adding a subsystem means adding a row
to the table above and specifying its verbs + events in a short
doc under `docs/cli/`. The daemon registers it; the CLI dispatcher
picks it up; `clide --help` and `clide <subsystem> --help` stay
accurate by construction.
- **Wire schema is versioned.** `v: 1` is the starting point.
Compatibility breaks bump the major and land alongside a
`project.yaml` `schema_version:` bump.
- **Replay buffer per subsystem.** Cheap (most subsystems emit
seldom); needed so a subscriber that connects after a command
still sees that command's effect. Buffer depth per subsystem is a
tuning parameter; defaults to 16 events.
- **Events are the only UI→app state channel.** The Flutter app
does not poll; it subscribes. Panels render from the last event
for their subsystem + current snapshot from `project status`.
- **pql events fit naturally.** Long-running `pql` queries stream
rows as `pql.result` events keyed by a query id, letting the
Query panel render incrementally.
- **Testability.** Every subsystem can be integration-tested by:
start a daemon → open a `tail --events` subscriber → issue
commands over the CLI → assert events. No UI needed for
protocol-level coverage.
- **Extension API (Tier 6) inherits this.** A Dart extension
publishes a subsystem; the same registration pipeline exposes
it to Claude via the CLI. Extensions don't get a second-class
channel.
## Open questions
- **Authorisation granularity.** The daemon's token auth is coarse
(allow all / deny all). Later, per-subsystem grants may matter
(e.g. restrict `git push`). Out of scope here.
- **Back-pressure on event streams.** A subscriber that falls behind
on `pane.output` (a firehose) needs a policy: drop oldest, block
producer, coalesce, or kill subscriber. Defer until Tier 1 is in
real use.
- **Event persistence.** Events are in-memory only in v1. If a
future need (audit log, undo) wants persistence, it becomes a
subsystem that subscribes and writes — not a property of the bus.