//! Window-derivation golden regression (T-1162).
//!
//! Pins `derive_at_metres` (District/Quarter rungs) and
//! `derive_orbital_at_metres` (Region rung) output at a fixed
//! (seed, body, coords) sweep, across all three rung cutoffs — the window
//! path `layer_proxy::derive_window_cell` actually calls in production.
//! Mirrors `tests/derivation_harness.rs`'s golden pattern exactly (same
//! regen convention, same double-derive determinism check, same JSON-value
//! comparison so formatting drift doesn't false-positive).
//!
//! **T-1162 regen rationale:** this golden is generated AFTER the T-1162
//! octave-extension changes (extended coast-warp band, sub-district relief at
//! Quarter, vegetation patchiness) — it deliberately pins the NEW output.
//! There is no "pre-T-1162" golden to preserve: this file did not exist
//! before this ticket, so there is nothing to regress against except itself
//! from this point forward. Any future change to the coast warp, the voxel
//! relief band, the vegetation-patchiness field, or the MIN_WL_BANDS_M
//! quantization will change this golden's values — regenerate deliberately
//! (per the asset-pipeline discipline: source changes, not hand-edits).
//!
//! **Body coverage (Tyre, PR #194 review I4):** the sweep runs against THREE
//! bodies, not one — the original temperate/ocean/breathable body (unchanged
//! from the initial T-1162 landing), plus an airless/dry body (exercises
//! `vegetation_invention::VegetationEnvelope`'s `ceiling_q == 0` short
//! circuit at the full derivation-stack level) and a volcanic/high-tectonic
//! coastal body (exercises the ridged-warp/wide-`scatter_floor` branch of
//! `coast_invention`). The two new bodies' rows are APPENDED after the
//! original body's rows (never interleaved), so the original rows stay
//! byte-identical across the I4 regen — see `body_sweep_samples`'s doc.
//!
//! Run: `cargo test --test window_derivation_golden`
//! Regenerate: `UPDATE_GOLDEN=1 cargo test --test window_derivation_golden`

use std::path::PathBuf;

use settled_reach_server::atlas::district_profile::{
    derive_at_metres, derive_orbital_at_metres, BodyParams, ClimateConstants,
};
use settled_reach_server::atlas::drainage;
use settled_reach_server::atlas::features::TerrainAnalysis;
use settled_reach_server::atlas::heightmap::BodyHeightmap;
use settled_reach_server::atlas::scale;
use settled_reach_server::seed::{SeedChain, SeedDomain};

const GOLDEN_FILE: &str = "tests/golden/window_derivation_golden.json";

/// Compact representation of a `DistrictProfile` sample for golden pinning.
/// Integer-discriminant fields only (D-010) — no float equality flakiness.
///
/// **No `body` field (Tyre, PR #194 I4 constraint):** the two new body rows
/// (I4) distinguish themselves via the `label` field's prefix instead of a
/// new struct field — adding a field here would change the JSON shape of
/// EVERY existing row (not just the new ones), which fails I4's explicit
/// "existing rows must stay byte-identical" requirement. `label` was always
/// a free-form string, so `"golden_body/coastal_a"` vs `"airless_dry/coastal_a"`
/// costs nothing structurally and keeps the diff a pure append.
#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
struct GoldenSample {
    label: String,
    rung: String,
    wx_m: i64,
    wy_m: i64,
    min_wl_m: i64,
    morphology: u8,
    tectonic: u8,
    glaciation: u8,
    precipitation: u8,
    slope_q: i32,
    elev_q: i32,
    ocean_fraction_q: i32,
    temperature_dc: i32, // deci-°C, i32::MIN sentinel for None (airless)
    moisture_q: i32,
    vegetation: u8,
}

fn sample_hm() -> BodyHeightmap {
    // Deterministic gradient with enough variance for coast/relief/vegetation
    // content to actually differ across the sweep positions — same shape
    // convention as district_profile.rs's own test_hm / zoom_ladder_bench's
    // bench_hm, sized a bit larger so the sweep coordinates land on distinct
    // heightmap cells rather than a single interpolated patch.
    let (w, h) = (128u32, 64u32);
    let n = (w * h) as usize;
    let data = (0..n)
        .map(|i| {
            let r = (i / w as usize) as f32 / h as f32;
            let c = (i % w as usize) as f32 / w as f32;
            // A gentle sine ripple on top of the linear gradient gives the
            // coastline invention real slope/ocean-mask variance to warp.
            let ripple = (c * std::f32::consts::TAU * 3.0).sin() * 0.08;
            (r * 0.55 + c * 0.35 + ripple + 0.05).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
        })
        .collect();
    BodyHeightmap {
        body_id: "golden_body".into(),
        width: w,
        height: h,
        data,
        sea_level: 0.32,
    }
}

fn sample_ta(hm: &BodyHeightmap) -> TerrainAnalysis {
    let dr = drainage::analyze(&hm.data, hm.width, hm.height, hm.sea_level);
    TerrainAnalysis::analyze(hm, &dr)
}

fn sample_params() -> BodyParams {
    BodyParams {
        hydrosphere: Some("ocean".into()),
        atmosphere: Some("breathable".into()),
        planet_class: Some("temperate".into()),
        body_radius_km: Some(6371.0),
        ..Default::default()
    }
}

/// I4 (Tyre, PR #194 review): airless/dry body params — exercises
/// `vegetation_invention::VegetationEnvelope`'s `ceiling_q == 0` short
/// circuit (no water, no atmosphere → zero patchiness swing, per
/// `envelope_airless_or_dry_body_has_zero_ceiling`'s unit-level proof) at
/// the FULL derivation-stack level, which the unit test alone doesn't pin.
/// Also airless (`atmosphere: "none"`) so `temperature_c`/`vegetation_class`
/// take the `None`/`Absent` branches — a body-envelope regression that
/// invented forest on a bone-dry world would show up here as a NEW
/// non-Barren/non-Absent vegetation discriminant in the golden diff.
fn airless_dry_params() -> BodyParams {
    BodyParams {
        hydrosphere: Some("none".into()),
        atmosphere: Some("none".into()),
        planet_class: Some("arid".into()),
        body_radius_km: Some(3_390.0), // Mars-scale, deliberately distinct from the wet body
        ..Default::default()
    }
}

/// I4 (Tyre, PR #194 review): volcanic/high-tectonic coastal body params —
/// exercises `coast_invention`'s ridged-warp + wide-`scatter_floor` branch
/// (`TectonicClass::Volcanic` → `tectonic_energy` near its ceiling in
/// `body_coast_envelope`, driving up `roughness`/`warp_amplitude_px`/
/// `scatter_floor` per that function's doc) — the coast-crinkle branch most
/// likely to visibly differ from the temperate body's gentler warp, and thus
/// the branch most likely to silently regress without dedicated coverage.
fn volcanic_coast_params() -> BodyParams {
    BodyParams {
        hydrosphere: Some("ocean".into()),
        atmosphere: Some("breathable".into()),
        planet_class: Some("volcanic".into()),
        tectonic_activity: Some("volcanic".into()),
        body_radius_km: Some(6_000.0),
        ..Default::default()
    }
}

/// Fixed sweep positions (world metres from origin) — a handful of points
/// spanning a coastal stretch (per the heightmap's ripple) plus a couple of
/// clearly inland/high-latitude points, so the golden exercises coast warp,
/// sub-district relief, and vegetation patchiness all at once.
fn sweep_positions() -> Vec<(&'static str, f64, f64)> {
    vec![
        ("coastal_a", 2_000_000.0, 1_500_000.0),
        ("coastal_b", 2_050_000.0, 1_500_000.0),
        ("coastal_c", 2_100_000.0, 1_560_000.0),
        ("inland", 500_000.0, 3_000_000.0),
        ("high_lat", 1_200_000.0, 8_500_000.0),
    ]
}

fn derive_golden_sample(
    label: &str,
    rung: &str,
    seed: SeedChain,
    body_id: &str,
    params: &BodyParams,
    ta: &TerrainAnalysis,
    climate: &ClimateConstants,
    wx: f64,
    wy: f64,
    min_wl_m: f64,
    orbital: bool,
) -> GoldenSample {
    let prof = if orbital {
        derive_orbital_at_metres(seed, body_id, params, ta, wx, wy, climate)
    } else {
        derive_at_metres(seed, body_id, params, ta, wx, wy, climate, min_wl_m)
    };
    GoldenSample {
        label: label.to_string(),
        rung: rung.to_string(),
        wx_m: wx as i64,
        wy_m: wy as i64,
        min_wl_m: min_wl_m as i64,
        morphology: prof.morphology_zone as u8,
        tectonic: prof.tectonic_class as u8,
        glaciation: prof.glaciation_grade as u8,
        precipitation: prof.precipitation_class as u8,
        slope_q: prof.slope_q,
        elev_q: prof.elev_q,
        ocean_fraction_q: prof.ocean_fraction_q,
        temperature_dc: prof
            .temperature_c
            .map(|t| (t * 10.0).round() as i32)
            .unwrap_or(i32::MIN),
        moisture_q: prof.moisture_q,
        vegetation: prof.vegetation_class as u8,
    }
}

/// District's real quantized `min_wl_m` band (`layer_proxy::MIN_WL_BANDS_M`'s
/// District entry — District's own Nyquist floor, `2 * DISTRICT_M` per the
/// PR #194 I1 dependency-direction fix: the RUNG authors the floor, and
/// `detail_scatter::OCTAVE_WAVELENGTHS_M`'s finest octave coinciding with it
/// is pinned by the `const` drift-guard next to `MIN_WL_BANDS_M`, not the
/// source of the value). A District-rung request in production quantizes to
/// exactly this value, so the golden pins the SAME cutoff a real window
/// request would actually carry; `golden_cutoffs_match_the_scale_ladder`
/// asserts the `2 × spacing` coupling for both this and `QUARTER_MIN_WL_M`.
const DISTRICT_MIN_WL_M: f64 = 4_096.0;

/// Quarter's real quantized `min_wl_m` band (`layer_proxy::MIN_WL_BANDS_M`'s
/// new T-1162 entry — Quarter's own Nyquist floor, `2 * QUARTER_M`).
const QUARTER_MIN_WL_M: f64 = 1_024.0;

/// Run the fixed sweep (every position × the three rung cutoffs — District /
/// Quarter use their REAL production `MIN_WL_BANDS_M` values / Region via
/// `derive_orbital_at_metres`, which takes no cutoff parameter — see its own
/// doc on why) for ONE body. Extracted (Tyre, PR #194 I4) so multiple bodies
/// can share the same sweep logic; `label_prefix` (empty for the original
/// body, non-empty for the I4 additions) is prepended to each row's `label`
/// so multi-body output stays distinguishable without a new struct field
/// (see [`GoldenSample`]'s doc on why no `body` field was added).
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn body_sweep_samples(
    label_prefix: &str,
    seed: SeedChain,
    body_id: &str,
    params: &BodyParams,
    ta: &TerrainAnalysis,
    climate: &ClimateConstants,
) -> Vec<GoldenSample> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for (label, wx, wy) in sweep_positions() {
        let label = format!("{label_prefix}{label}");
        out.push(derive_golden_sample(
            &label,
            "district",
            seed,
            body_id,
            params,
            ta,
            climate,
            wx,
            wy,
            DISTRICT_MIN_WL_M,
            false,
        ));
        out.push(derive_golden_sample(
            &label,
            "quarter",
            seed,
            body_id,
            params,
            ta,
            climate,
            wx,
            wy,
            QUARTER_MIN_WL_M,
            false,
        ));
        out.push(derive_golden_sample(
            &label, "region", seed, body_id, params, ta, climate, wx, wy, 0.0, true,
        ));
    }
    out
}

/// Build the full golden sample set: the ORIGINAL temperate/ocean/breathable
/// body's sweep first (byte-identical inputs to the pre-I4 `golden_samples`
/// — same seed, same `body_id`, same unprefixed labels, so its rows are
/// byte-identical in the regenerated fixture), THEN the two I4 body rows
/// appended after (never interleaved) so the diff against the pre-I4 golden
/// is a pure append, not a reshuffle.
fn golden_samples() -> Vec<GoldenSample> {
    let hm = sample_hm();
    let ta = sample_ta(&hm);
    let climate = ClimateConstants::default();

    let mut out = Vec::new();

    // Original body — UNCHANGED inputs from pre-I4 (T-1162 initial landing).
    out.extend(body_sweep_samples(
        "",
        SeedChain::root(0xC0FFEE_u64).derive(SeedDomain::Body, 7),
        "golden_body",
        &sample_params(),
        &ta,
        &climate,
    ));

    // I4 addition 1: airless/dry — ceiling_q == 0 vegetation short-circuit.
    out.extend(body_sweep_samples(
        "airless_dry/",
        SeedChain::root(0xC0FFEE_u64).derive(SeedDomain::Body, 8),
        "golden_body_airless_dry",
        &airless_dry_params(),
        &ta,
        &climate,
    ));

    // I4 addition 2: volcanic/high-tectonic coast — ridged warp, wide scatter_floor.
    out.extend(body_sweep_samples(
        "volcanic_coast/",
        SeedChain::root(0xC0FFEE_u64).derive(SeedDomain::Body, 9),
        "golden_body_volcanic_coast",
        &volcanic_coast_params(),
        &ta,
        &climate,
    ));

    out
}

#[test]
fn window_derivation_golden_regression() {
    let manifest = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
    let golden_path = manifest.join(GOLDEN_FILE);

    // Double-derive determinism check (D-010) before ever touching the golden.
    let run1 = golden_samples();
    let run2 = golden_samples();
    assert_eq!(
        run1, run2,
        "double-derivation mismatch — determinism is broken (D-010)"
    );

    let actual_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&run1).expect("serialize") + "\n";

    if std::env::var("UPDATE_GOLDEN").is_ok() {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(golden_path.parent().unwrap()).expect("mkdir golden");
        std::fs::write(&golden_path, &actual_json).expect("write golden");
        eprintln!(
            "Golden written: {} ({} bytes)",
            golden_path.display(),
            actual_json.len()
        );
        return;
    }

    let golden_json = std::fs::read_to_string(&golden_path).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
        panic!(
            "Golden file not found: {}.\n\
             First run: UPDATE_GOLDEN=1 cargo test --test window_derivation_golden\n{e}",
            golden_path.display()
        )
    });

    let actual_v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&actual_json).expect("reparse actual");
    let golden_v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&golden_json).expect("parse golden");

    if actual_v != golden_v {
        panic!(
            "Window-derivation golden mismatch — derivation chain changed.\n\
             Update: UPDATE_GOLDEN=1 cargo test --test window_derivation_golden\n\
             Golden: {}\nActual: {}",
            golden_json.trim(),
            actual_json.trim()
        );
    }
}

/// Cross-rung coherence sanity check on the golden's own fixed sweep: for
/// each coastal label, the Quarter-rung sample must differ from the
/// District-rung sample at the SAME position (the whole point of the
/// extension — Quarter sees finer content District's coarser cutoff
/// truncates). This is a structural companion to the golden file itself,
/// not a replacement for it — it fails loudly if the golden ever gets
/// regenerated with `min_wl_m` accidentally identical across rungs.
#[test]
fn quarter_and_district_rungs_diverge_at_the_same_position() {
    let samples = golden_samples();
    let mut any_diverged = false;
    for (label, _, _) in sweep_positions() {
        let district = samples
            .iter()
            .find(|s| s.label == label && s.rung == "district")
            .unwrap();
        let quarter = samples
            .iter()
            .find(|s| s.label == label && s.rung == "quarter")
            .unwrap();
        if district.elev_q != quarter.elev_q
            || district.slope_q != quarter.slope_q
            || district.moisture_q != quarter.moisture_q
        {
            any_diverged = true;
        }
    }
    assert!(
        any_diverged,
        "no sweep position showed ANY difference between District and Quarter \
         rungs — the T-1162 octave extension would be structurally inert"
    );
}

/// `scale::DISTRICT_M` / `scale::QUARTER_M` sanity — documents WHY
/// `DISTRICT_MIN_WL_M`/`QUARTER_MIN_WL_M` are the cutoffs used above (each
/// rung's own Nyquist floor, `2 × <rung's spacing>`), so a future
/// scale-ladder change surfaces here. Pins BOTH rungs' coupling (Tyre, PR
/// #194 I1 — District's coupling was previously unpinned; only Quarter's
/// `2 × QUARTER_M` was checked) — this mirrors
/// `layer_proxy::MIN_WL_BANDS_M`'s own direct `2 × DISTRICT_M` / `2 ×
/// QUARTER_M` derivation, not `detail_scatter::OCTAVE_WAVELENGTHS_M`.
#[test]
fn golden_cutoffs_match_the_scale_ladder() {
    assert_eq!(scale::DISTRICT_M, 2_048);
    assert_eq!(scale::QUARTER_M, 512);
    assert_eq!(2 * scale::DISTRICT_M, DISTRICT_MIN_WL_M as i32);
    assert_eq!(2 * scale::QUARTER_M, QUARTER_MIN_WL_M as i32);
}