feat(ui): add in-game debug console with tilde toggle and command dispatch (#581)

- debug_console.gd: new ModalLayer Control — tilde key toggles bottom-40% panel,
  command history (up/down), SimBridge dispatch for all DebugCommandKind variants:
  ticks, contaminate, tp, activate, triangle, npc, triangles, pop, status, help
- debug_console.tscn: minimal scene node; UI built programmatically in _ready()
- input_mapper.gd: DEBUG_COMMAND action added to Action enum
- sim_bridge.gd: DEBUG_COMMAND → "DebugCommand" wire mapping
- protocol.gd: v18 debug_response decode (command, text, success fields)
- game_state.gd: debug_response field + apply_snapshot one-shot handling
- main.gd: @onready ref, router registration, _consume_debug_response(), settings signal
- settings_dialog.gd: debug_console_toggled signal + CheckButton toggle row (+36px height),
  reads initial state from user://settings.cfg; CheckButton state loaded from PREFS_PATH
- main.tscn: DebugConsole node on ModalLayer, load_steps 27→28

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

client/ui/debug_console.tscn

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[gd_scene load_steps=2 format=3 uid="uid://b2ndm9rvx8cqp"]
+
+[ext_resource type="Script" uid="uid://c8pvt3xr7kmd2" path="res://ui/debug_console.gd" id="1_debug_console"]
+
+; #581: In-game debug console. Tilde key toggles. ModalLayer.
+; UI built programmatically in _ready() — scene contains only root node + script.
+[node name="DebugConsole" type="Control"]
+layout_mode = 3
+anchors_preset = 15
+anchor_right = 1.0
+anchor_bottom = 1.0
+grow_horizontal = 2
+grow_vertical = 2
+mouse_filter = 1
+script = ExtResource("1_debug_console")