Initial commit: scheduler service extraction from portainer-core

Extracted standalone scheduler service with:
- FastAPI REST API for task management
- APScheduler-based task execution
- PostgreSQL persistence
- Docker container support
- Gitea Actions CI/CD workflow

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+
+# PyInstaller
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+coverage.json
+*.cover
+*.py,cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# IDEs
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+*.swp
+*.swo
+*~
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre
+.pyre/
+
+# pytype
+.pytype/
+
+# Cython
+cython_debug/
+
+# Project-specific
+logs/
+task-data/