"Is this path inside that root" is asked in twenty places in this tree and answered twenty times by a locally written realpath/commonpath pair. Nine test files exist because nine call sites each needed their own proof. Each one is defensible alone; together they are the defect, because the boundary has no single definition and a site that gets a detail wrong is wrong by itself. src/path_confinement.py is that definition, and it settles the details the copies disagreed on. Both sides get canonicalized: comparing a realpath-ed candidate against a root that was only abspath-ed is the macOS /tmp -> /private/tmp mismatch that has already produced a false failure here, and canonicalizing one side is worse than canonicalizing neither. commonpath rather than startswith, because /a/bc begins with /a/b and is not inside it. A relative candidate joins the root rather than os.getcwd(), which is whatever directory the server happens to be running in. NUL and newline are refused with a reason instead of caught by a bare `except Exception` and reported as an ordinary escape. Eighteen call sites go through it now. It deliberately does not decide whether a path is sensitive -- that deny list answers "allowed" rather than "inside", and it stays with src/tool_execution, which owns it. The one commonpath left in the tree, in src/workspace_paths.py, stays: that function translates a host path into a container path, so canonicalizing either side would change the relative path it computes and break the mapping. It is not a confinement check. Two of those sites were weaker than the rest and are fixed rather than moved. The email attachment check used abspath, which folds `..` but does not resolve symlinks, so a symlink written into the extraction directory passed it and was then read through. The skill-reference guard compared a realpath-ed target against a raw dirname, so on a host where the skills tree is reached through a symlink the two sides never matched and the guard could not fire. The execution boundary had two separate holes. The workspace namespace bound /home and /mnt read-write. On the one platform where that namespace engages at all, a command inside it reaches outside the workspace and writes to the user's home directory -- measured by running this argv on a Linux host with working bubblewrap, not inferred from the source. Binding the user's whole home directory into a workspace-confinement namespace gives back most of what the namespace was for. Both are read-only now. The workspace is also bound writable at its real host path, not only at /workspace: BashTool's own /tmp redirect rewrites `/tmp/` to `<agent_cwd()>/.tmp/` before the namespace is built, so the command bwrap receives already names the real path, and those writes previously landed only because the workspace happened to sit under the writable /home. `namespaced or _replace_workspace_alias(...)` chose between a mount namespace and a regex with nothing in the result saying which one ran. The fallback rewrites the literal token /workspace in the command string, so a command that never mentions /workspace is untouched by it and runs on the host unrestricted -- which is every agent shell command on macOS. Both tools now ask containment.probe() instead of each deciding for itself, and every bash and python result carries a containment block naming the mechanism and stating whether the filesystem dimension actually held. Under enforcing mode the command is not run and the result says so. That block reports the filesystem dimension only, and says so in a reported_dimensions field. The probe knows this host could also give a process group and a real wall clock, but these two tools still assemble their own create_subprocess_* call and pass neither, so listing those dimensions would be exactly the false claim src/containment.py calls worse than an honest absence. probe() is new on src/containment.py: the same mechanism table and the same arithmetic as acquire(), stopping before the side effects. acquire() is the wrong shape for a decision -- it writes a durable grant record, and a record whose pid is never filled in and whose release() never runs is an entry a restart reaper keeps finding. CONTAINMENT_MODE stays report_only. Flipping it refuses every agent shell command on macOS and on any Linux host without bubblewrap, which is a product decision rather than a code one. Smaller things in the same area: the /tmp redirect's makedirs was unguarded, so a read-only workspace turned a command that merely mentioned `/tmp/` into an OSError traceback instead of a tool error; it degrades now. WORKSPACE_MOUNT moved to src/constants.py so the namespace and the path resolvers read one definition of the contract rather than two. The ".tmp" dirname got a constant, since it appeared in both tool paths. One generated artifact moved with it: website/configuration-reference.md pins the source line where each ODYSSEUS_* variable is read, and three of those shifted. Regenerated with scripts/generate_env_reference.py; the diff is line numbers only. Three existing tests changed. test_workspace_artifact_tool_floor asserted that an unsafe interpreter prefix produces no `--ro-bind <prefix> <prefix>`, which now fires on /home because /home is legitimately a read-only base mount. Asserting the absence of a literal flag string cannot distinguish "the prefix was rejected" from "the argv mounted that root itself", so it compares the argv against the no-prefix baseline instead: an unsafe prefix must add nothing. The Windows bash test asserted dict equality on the whole result, which makes adding a field to every bash result impossible without touching a test about tmux; it asserts the shape now. The personal-dir symlink test grepped the resolver's source for the literal "os.path.realpath", which is gone because the resolution moved into the shared boundary -- it keeps the negative assertion that the closure must not grow its own abspath check again, and the behavioural half now runs against the boundary, where it covers every call site instead of one closure. Not verified: the bubblewrap argv is asserted, not executed. There is no bwrap on macOS, and in Docker it needs --privileged to work at all -- default and seccomp=unconfined both fail with "Creating new namespace failed", and --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN fails at pivot_root. The Python tool's needs_virtual_namespace gate means ordinary Python code gets no namespace even on a Linux host that could provide one; that is reported now but deliberately not changed, because it alters the Linux Python path on every call and cannot be checked from here.
Test Suite Notes
Purpose
This file documents the shared test helpers and the review expectations that go
with them. The suite is being refactored incrementally, so this is a working
reference for that effort - not a claim that the suite is already fully
organized. Read it before adding a new helper or before reviewing a PR that
touches tests/helpers/.
For the broader rules - test taxonomy, determinism/isolation rules, the
behavioral-vs-source-text policy, and helper/factory extraction rules - see
TESTING_STANDARD.md. This file is the concrete helper
reference; that file is the standard the refactor works toward.
Running focused subsets (taxonomy markers)
The shared static-server fixture defaults to loopback port 7011 and refuses an
occupied port rather than reusing another checkout's server. For focused tests
that do not load that fixed browser URL, use ODYSSEUS_TEST_STATIC_PORT=0 to
allocate an ephemeral port. This permits direct subprocess/isolation tests on a
host already serving the application without stopping or changing that service.
Browser tests that hard-code port 7011 still need that port in their own isolated
network namespace; do not run them against an unrelated live server.
tests/conftest.py tags every test at collection time with two markers derived
from its filename by tests/_taxonomy.py: an area_* marker (e.g.
area_security) and a finer sub_* marker (e.g. sub_owner_scope). This adds
markers only - it moves no files and changes no test behavior. Use them to run a
focused slice:
./venv/bin/python -m pytest -m area_security
./venv/bin/python -m pytest -m "area_services and sub_cookbook"
Areas are security, routes, services, cli, js, helpers, unit, and
uncategorized. Classification is conservative and token-based: a file that
matches no area keyword falls back to area_uncategorized with its filename as
the sub-area. The area_* names are registered in pyproject.toml; the dynamic
sub_* names are registered before collection by pytest_configure in
tests/conftest.py, so unknown-mark warnings still flag genuine typos.
The full suite does not come back clean on every machine. KNOWN_FAILURES.md lists which failures are expected, which are test bugs worth fixing, and the prerequisites a clean run needs; anything not on that list is a regression until shown otherwise.
For common focused runs, use tests/run_focus.py. It validates area and
sub-area names, accepts sub-areas with or without the sub_ prefix, and passes
extra pytest arguments after --:
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --area security
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --area services --sub-area cookbook
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --sub-area sub_cookbook
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --keyword taxonomy
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --last-failed
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --dry-run --area services --sub-area cookbook
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --area services -- --maxfail=1 -q
Fast lane and duration visibility
--fast runs the fast lane: the tests that are not marked slow (it adds the
marker expression not slow). It composes with --area/--sub-area using
and. Because no tests may be marked slow yet, --fast can initially match
the full focused selection; it becomes a real speed-up as slow marks are added
from duration evidence. Use it for quick local or reviewer feedback; it does not
replace broader focused or full-suite validation before merge.
--durations N and --durations-min FLOAT add pytest's slowest-test reporting
so you can see where time goes. They are reporting only and do not count as a
focus selector, so --durations must be combined with a real selector
(--area, --sub-area, --keyword, --last-failed, or --fast).
Use the project Python environment before running these commands. The examples
use the repo's documented ./venv/bin/python path so they do not accidentally
fall back to system Python.
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --fast
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --area services --fast
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --area services --durations 25
./venv/bin/python tests/run_focus.py --area services --fast --durations 25 --durations-min 0.05
The slow marker is opt-in. Mark a test slow only with duration evidence
(from --durations), not by guessing - see the fast-lane policy in
TESTING_STANDARD.md. --fast is for quick reviewer feedback and must not
replace the full suite before merge. A slow mark only excludes a test from the
fast lane; the test stays runnable directly, e.g.:
./venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_auth_config_lock_concurrency.py
./venv/bin/python -m pytest -m slow
Order-sensitivity reporting (report-only)
tests/run_order_report.py runs pytest with the collected test items shuffled
by a seeded RNG, to surface order-sensitive tests (hidden coupling through
shared import state, module caches, databases, etc.). It is report-only: it is
not wired into CI, adds no gate, and changes no normal pytest collection or
ordering - the shuffle exists only inside this runner. The seed is always
printed, and pytest targets/options go after a literal --:
./venv/bin/python tests/run_order_report.py --seed 123 -- tests/cli/ -q
./venv/bin/python tests/run_order_report.py -- tests/cli/ -q # generates and prints a seed
The same seed reproduces the same order when the reported working directory, pytest target arguments, and test environment are also the same. The runner prints all command arguments with shell-safe POSIX quoting and uses the invoking Python interpreter.
A generated-seed run starts with output like:
[order-report] working directory: /path/to/odysseus
[order-report] shuffling test order with seed 284734921
[order-report] reproduce from this working directory with the same test environment:
[order-report] reproduce with: /path/to/odysseus/venv/bin/python /path/to/odysseus/tests/run_order_report.py --seed 284734921 -- tests/cli/ -q
Run the printed command from the reported working directory to reproduce the same fixed-seed order:
[order-report] working directory: /path/to/odysseus
[order-report] shuffling test order with seed 284734921
[order-report] reproduce from this working directory with the same test environment:
[order-report] reproduce with: /path/to/odysseus/venv/bin/python /path/to/odysseus/tests/run_order_report.py --seed 284734921 -- tests/cli/ -q
Pytest output remains visible between the report header and footer. A failing run ends with pytest's normal failure report followed by:
FAILED tests/example_test.py::test_example - AssertionError
[order-report] seed 284734921: pytest exit code 1 (report-only; fix order-sensitive failures in separate scoped PRs)
Failures discovered this way are real isolation bugs: fix them in separate
scoped PRs - do not silence them with skip/xfail, and do not "fix" them by
depending on a particular order.
The runner propagates pytest's exit code, so it composes with normal local workflows; "report-only" means it is not a CI gate, not that failures are swallowed.
CSS computed-style snapshot
tests/test_css_computed_style_snapshot.py pins the rendered result of
the shipped ordered stylesheet cascade, whose behavior depends on source order,
by hashing getComputedStyle over a fixed element inventory across pages,
viewports, themes and density modes. Any PR that moves CSS has to produce an
identical digest or explain why it did not.
./venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_css_computed_style_snapshot.py
./venv/bin/python scripts/css_snapshot.py --check # standalone, no pytest
./venv/bin/python scripts/css_snapshot.py --write-baseline # re-record, deliberately
The inventory, the baseline and the capture live in tests/css_snapshot/;
tests/css_snapshot/README.md documents what is covered, what is deliberately
not, and how to find the property that moved when it fails. The run takes about
21 seconds and skips when npm ci has not been run.
Release smoke suite
tests/smoke/ drives every advertised feature area once, end to end,
against a real instance - the safety net the unit suite does not provide
for a route move or a module split. One command boots the worktree and
runs it:
scripts/odysseus-smoke # boot, run every area, stop again
scripts/odysseus-smoke --keep-up # leave the instance running
scripts/odysseus-smoke --areas # the coverage table, without booting
It reads its target instance out of the environment (APP_PORT through
internal_api_base(), plus the dev admin account), so under a plain
pytest with nothing booted every scenario skips with the reason and
the full suite stays green. Models are served by a deterministic
loopback stub, never a live endpoint; email uses the repo's existing
ODYSSEUS_EMAIL_FIXTURE path.
The report is a per-area table that also prints the areas the suite
deliberately does not cover, so it cannot be read as coverage of
everything it omits. tests/smoke/README.md documents what is in each
list and why.
Core principles
- Keep PRs small and homogeneous: one kind of change per PR.
- Prefer explicit local setup over hidden global fixtures.
- Avoid expanding the root
conftest.pyunless absolutely necessary. - Do not mix file moves with logic changes in the same PR.
- Do not weaken tests with
skip/xfailjust to make CI pass. - Validate the focused files you changed, plus any neighboring or order-sensitive groups they interact with.
Helper conventions
The helpers below live under tests/helpers/. They exist to remove repeated
boilerplate that already appeared across multiple tests. Reach for one only when
your test matches its intended use; do not stretch a helper to cover a new case.
tests.helpers.stylesheets.app_css
Use when a test asserts on a CSS rule.
- Returns every app stylesheet concatenated in the order
static/index.htmlloads them, which is the order the cascade actually has. - App styles live across an ordered cascade; reading one fragment alone ties the test to whichever file a rule sits in today, so it goes red when a rule moves without the rendered page changing.
stylesheet_paths()andstylesheet_urls()are there when a test needs the files or the request URLs rather than their contents.stylesheet_link_tags()returns the<link>markup for a synthetic page driven through Playwright, so it gets the whole shipped cascade.- All of them fail loudly if
index.htmllinks a stylesheet that is missing. - Not for vendored CSS under
static/lib/, which they deliberately skip.
tests.helpers.cli_loader.load_script
Use when a test needs to import a script under scripts/ without repeating
SourceFileLoader / importlib.util boilerplate.
- Intended for script/CLI tests that load a single file from
scripts/. - Not for arbitrary package imports - use a normal
importfor those. - When migrating an existing test to it, keep the existing stubs and assertions
unchanged. Any
sys.modulesstubs the script needs at import time must still be injected (e.g. viamonkeypatch) before callingload_script.
tests.helpers.import_state.clear_module
Use when a test must drop one cached module and its parent-package attribute before a fresh import.
- Clears
sys.modules[name]. - Clears the parent-package attribute when present.
- Good replacement for local
sys.modules.pop(...)+delattr(parent, child)blocks.
tests.helpers.import_state.preserve_import_state
Use when a test temporarily installs stubs into sys.modules and needs
deterministic cleanup afterward.
- Context manager: restores both
sys.modulesentries and parent-package attributes on exit (normal or exception). - Useful around module-level stubs or temporary imports.
- Prefer narrow, explicit module names over broad ones.
tests.helpers.import_state.clear_fake_database_modules
Use only for the guarded fake/stub database cleanup pattern.
- Preserves a real-looking
core.database(one with a string__file__). - Removes a fake/stub
core.databaseand the relatedsrc.databasestate. - Do not use as a general database reset fixture.
tests.helpers.import_state.clear_fake_endpoint_resolver_modules
Use only for the guarded fake/stub src.endpoint_resolver cleanup pattern.
- Preserves real resolver modules (those with a truthy
__file__). - Evicts fake/stub resolver modules and the dependent route modules that were cached against them.
- Accepts explicit extra dependent module names to evict alongside the defaults.
tests.helpers.sqlite_db.make_temp_sqlite
Use for the repeated file-backed temp sqlite setup in tests.
- Only constructs
(SessionLocal, engine, tmpfile)from the repeated block. - Does not patch modules and does not clean up the temp file.
- The caller must bind
SessionLocalexplicitly onto whatever module the code under test reads, and must keep the returned objects alive. - Do not use it as a general DB fixture framework.
tests.helpers.db_stubs.make_core_db_stub
Use for small import-time core.database stubs with a placeholder
SessionLocal.
- Pass model names via
modelswhen MagicMock attributes are sufficient. - Pass
attributeswhen an import needs exact placeholder values. - Set
install_core_package=Trueonly when the test also needs a fake parentcoremodule stub. - Keep custom fake sessions and route-specific database behavior local.
What not to abstract yet
Some remaining patterns should stay as-is for now rather than being forced into helpers:
- Large mixed files such as security/review regression files.
- Broad setup-oriented
sys.modulesstub installers. - One-off custom module patching.
- Custom DB session, route, and app setup.
Validation expectations
Run validation locally before opening or approving a PR. Practical checks:
git diff --check- catch whitespace and conflict-marker errors../venv/bin/python -m py_compile <changed files>- confirm changed files compile.- Focused
./venv/bin/python -m pyteston the changed test files. ./venv/bin/python -m pyteston neighboring or order-sensitive test groups that share import state with the changed files.grepfor the old boilerplate when replacing it, to confirm no stragglers remain.- A fresh audit worktree when changing the helpers themselves, so stale
__pycache__or import state cannot mask a regression.
Current roadmap
- Import-state cleanup - complete.
- Document helper conventions (this file).
- Pilot the repeated import-time
core.databasestub helper. - Add further tiny helpers only when the repeated semantics are clear.
- Start low-risk file moves only after helper conventions are documented.
- Avoid moving high-risk security/route regression files first.