"""Import SKILL.md bundles from public GitHub (or skills.sh → GitHub) URLs."""
from __future__ import annotations

import ipaddress
import logging
import os
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, cast
from urllib.parse import quote, urljoin, urlparse

import httpcore
import httpx

from src.url_safety import _default_resolver, check_outbound_url

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

MAX_FILES = 64
MAX_TOTAL_BYTES = 2_000_000
MAX_FILE_BYTES = 400_000
ALLOWED_SUFFIXES = (
    ".md", ".txt", ".json", ".yaml", ".yml", ".py", ".sh", ".toml",
    ".js", ".ts", ".css", ".html", ".xml", ".csv",
)
TEXT_NAMES = {"skill.md", "license", "license.md", "readme.md"}
_GITHUB_HOSTS = frozenset({
    "github.com", "www.github.com", "api.github.com", "raw.githubusercontent.com",
})
_SKILLS_SH_HOSTS = frozenset({"skills.sh", "www.skills.sh"})


def _github_host(url: str) -> str:
    return (urlparse(str(url)).hostname or "").lower()


def _assert_github_url(url: str, *, context: str = "URL") -> None:
    host = _github_host(url)
    if host not in _GITHUB_HOSTS:
        raise SkillImportError(
            f"{context} must stay on GitHub (got {host or 'unknown host'})"
        )


@dataclass
class ResolvedSource:
    owner: str
    repo: str
    ref: str
    path: str  # directory or file path inside repo (no leading slash)


class SkillImportError(ValueError):
    pass


def _safe_relpath(rel: str) -> str:
    rel = (rel or "").replace("\\", "/").strip().lstrip("/")
    if not rel or rel.startswith("..") or "/../" in f"/{rel}/":
        raise SkillImportError(f"unsafe path: {rel!r}")
    parts = [p for p in rel.split("/") if p and p != "."]
    if any(p == ".." for p in parts):
        raise SkillImportError(f"unsafe path: {rel!r}")
    return "/".join(parts)


def _is_text_file(name: str) -> bool:
    low = name.lower()
    if low in TEXT_NAMES:
        return True
    return any(low.endswith(s) for s in ALLOWED_SUFFIXES)


# Max redirect hops to follow manually while re-validating each one.
_MAX_FETCH_REDIRECTS = 5


def _validated_ips(raw_ips: List[str]) -> List[ipaddress._BaseAddress]:
    """Parse and de-duplicate one resolver snapshot in resolver order."""
    ips: List[ipaddress._BaseAddress] = []
    seen = set()
    for raw in raw_ips:
        if not isinstance(raw, str):
            continue
        try:
            ip = ipaddress.ip_address(raw.split("%", 1)[0])
        except ValueError:
            continue
        if ip in seen:
            continue
        seen.add(ip)
        ips.append(ip)
    return ips


def _resolve_and_check_url(url: str) -> List[ipaddress._BaseAddress]:
    """Return the exact address snapshot approved for one fetch hop."""
    resolved_ips: List[str] = []

    def _recording_resolver(host: str) -> List[str]:
        answers = list(_default_resolver(host))
        resolved_ips[:] = answers
        return answers

    ok, reason = check_outbound_url(
        url,
        block_private=True,
        resolver=_recording_resolver,
    )
    if not ok:
        raise SkillImportError(f"outbound URL blocked: {reason}")

    pinned_ips = _validated_ips(resolved_ips)
    if not pinned_ips:
        raise SkillImportError("outbound URL blocked: host did not resolve to a usable address")
    return pinned_ips


# Backward compatibility alias for tests importing _check_fetch_url directly
_check_fetch_url = _resolve_and_check_url


class _PinnedBackend(httpcore.NetworkBackend):
    """Connect only to addresses from one validated DNS snapshot."""

    def __init__(self, ips: List[ipaddress._BaseAddress]):
        self._ips = [str(ip) for ip in ips]
        self._real = httpcore.SyncBackend()

    def connect_tcp(
        self,
        host: str,
        port: int,
        timeout: float | None = None,
        local_address: str | None = None,
        socket_options=None,
    ):
        deadline = None if timeout is None else time.monotonic() + timeout
        last_exc: Optional[Exception] = None
        for ip in self._ips:
            remaining = None if deadline is None else max(0.0, deadline - time.monotonic())
            try:
                return self._real.connect_tcp(
                    ip,
                    port,
                    remaining,
                    local_address,
                    socket_options,
                )
            except (httpcore.ConnectError, httpcore.ConnectTimeout) as exc:
                last_exc = exc
                if deadline is not None and time.monotonic() >= deadline:
                    break
        if last_exc is not None:
            raise last_exc
        raise httpcore.ConnectError("no validated address available")

    def connect_unix_socket(self, path, timeout=None, socket_options=None):
        return self._real.connect_unix_socket(path, timeout, socket_options)

    def sleep(self, seconds: float) -> None:
        return self._real.sleep(seconds)


_HTTPCORE_TO_HTTPX_EXC = {
    httpcore.ConnectError: httpx.ConnectError,
    httpcore.ConnectTimeout: httpx.ConnectTimeout,
    httpcore.LocalProtocolError: httpx.LocalProtocolError,
    httpcore.NetworkError: httpx.NetworkError,
    httpcore.PoolTimeout: httpx.PoolTimeout,
    httpcore.ProtocolError: httpx.ProtocolError,
    httpcore.ProxyError: httpx.ProxyError,
    httpcore.ReadError: httpx.ReadError,
    httpcore.ReadTimeout: httpx.ReadTimeout,
    httpcore.RemoteProtocolError: httpx.RemoteProtocolError,
    httpcore.TimeoutException: httpx.TimeoutException,
    httpcore.UnsupportedProtocol: httpx.UnsupportedProtocol,
    httpcore.WriteError: httpx.WriteError,
    httpcore.WriteTimeout: httpx.WriteTimeout,
}


class _PinnedTransport(httpx.BaseTransport):
    """Pin socket connects while preserving URL authority, Host, and TLS SNI."""

    def __init__(self, ips: List[ipaddress._BaseAddress]):
        self._pinned_ips = list(ips)
        self._pool = httpcore.ConnectionPool(
            ssl_context=httpx.create_ssl_context(),
            http1=True,
            http2=False,
            network_backend=_PinnedBackend(ips),
        )

    def handle_request(self, request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
        core_request = httpcore.Request(
            method=request.method,
            url=httpcore.URL(
                scheme=request.url.raw_scheme,
                host=request.url.raw_host,
                port=request.url.port,
                target=request.url.raw_path,
            ),
            headers=request.headers.raw,
            content=request.stream,
            extensions=request.extensions,
        )
        core_response = None
        try:
            core_response = self._pool.handle_request(core_request)
            content = b"".join(cast(Iterable[bytes], core_response.stream))
        except Exception as exc:
            mapped = _HTTPCORE_TO_HTTPX_EXC.get(type(exc))
            if mapped is not None:
                raise mapped(str(exc)) from exc
            raise
        finally:
            if core_response is not None:
                core_response.close()

        return httpx.Response(
            status_code=core_response.status,
            headers=core_response.headers,
            content=content,
            extensions=core_response.extensions,
        )

    def close(self) -> None:
        self._pool.close()


def _get_checked(
    url: str,
    *,
    headers: Optional[dict] = None,
    timeout: float = 30.0,
) -> httpx.Response:
    """GET that follows redirects manually, re-running the SSRF guard per hop.

    ``httpx``'s ``follow_redirects=True`` validates only the initial URL, so a
    ``3xx`` to an internal address (``169.254.169.254``, ``127.0.0.1``, …) would
    still be connected to before any post-hoc host check. Following redirects by
    hand lets us re-validate every hop, closing that blind-SSRF gap.
    """
    current = url
    for _ in range(_MAX_FETCH_REDIRECTS + 1):
        pinned_ips = _resolve_and_check_url(current)
        with httpx.Client(
            transport=_PinnedTransport(pinned_ips),
            follow_redirects=False,
            timeout=timeout,
        ) as client:
            r = client.get(current, headers=headers)

        if r.status_code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308):
            location = r.headers.get("location")
            if not location:
                return r
            current = urljoin(str(r.url), location)
            continue
        return r
    raise SkillImportError("too many redirects while fetching skill bundle")


def parse_skill_source(url: str) -> ResolvedSource:
    """Normalize skills.sh / GitHub web URLs into owner/repo/ref/path."""
    url = (url or "").strip()
    if not url:
        raise SkillImportError("URL is required")

    # ``urlparse`` only reports an unambiguous scheme when the URL carries the
    # ``scheme://`` form. Opaque schemes (``mailto:``, ``javascript:``) and a
    # schemeless ``host:port`` both parse a "scheme" that is not one, so they
    # fall through to the host check below and are rejected on the host instead.
    scheme = urlparse(url).scheme.lower()
    if scheme not in ("http", "https"):
        if scheme and url.lower().startswith(f"{scheme}://"):
            raise SkillImportError(f"unsupported URL scheme: {scheme}")
        # Schemeless "github.com/owner/repo" — accept only a supported host.
        rough_host = (urlparse("//" + url).hostname or "").lower()
        if rough_host not in _GITHUB_HOSTS and rough_host not in _SKILLS_SH_HOSTS:
            raise SkillImportError("Only GitHub or skills.sh URLs are supported")
        url = "https://" + url

    parsed = urlparse(url)
    hostname = (parsed.hostname or "").lower()
    if hostname not in _GITHUB_HOSTS and hostname not in _SKILLS_SH_HOSTS:
        raise SkillImportError("Only GitHub or skills.sh URLs are supported")

    # A skills.sh link is only usable if it redirects to an exact supported
    # GitHub host. Scraping the page body for a github.com link cannot work:
    # skill pages only ever link the repository root, never the skill's
    # subdirectory, so the scrape resolves every skill in a repo to the same
    # (wrong) bundle. Fail with an actionable message instead.
    if hostname in _SKILLS_SH_HOSTS:
        r = _get_checked(url, timeout=20.0)
        if r.status_code >= 400:
            raise _github_response_error(r)
        final = str(r.url)
        if _github_host(final) not in _GITHUB_HOSTS:
            raise SkillImportError(
                "skills.sh did not redirect to GitHub — open the skill's "
                "repository on GitHub, navigate to the exact skill folder or "
                "SKILL.md file, and paste that URL; the repository-root link "
                "alone is not sufficient"
            )
        url = final

    # Update parsed and hostname to reflect the new GitHub URL
    parsed = urlparse(url)
    hostname = (parsed.hostname or "").lower()

    _assert_github_url(url)

    if hostname == "raw.githubusercontent.com":
        # /owner/repo/ref/path/to/file
        bits = [p for p in parsed.path.split("/") if p]
        if len(bits) < 4:
            raise SkillImportError("Invalid raw GitHub URL")
        owner, repo, ref = bits[0], bits[1], bits[2]
        path = "/".join(bits[3:])
        return ResolvedSource(owner=owner, repo=repo, ref=ref, path=path)

    bits = [p for p in parsed.path.split("/") if p]
    if len(bits) < 2:
        raise SkillImportError("Invalid GitHub URL")
    owner, repo = bits[0], bits[1]
    ref = "main"
    path = ""

    if len(bits) >= 4 and bits[2] in ("tree", "blob"):
        ref = bits[3]
        path = "/".join(bits[4:])
    elif len(bits) == 2:
        path = ""
    else:
        raise SkillImportError("GitHub URL must include /tree/<branch>/... or /blob/<branch>/...")

    return ResolvedSource(owner=owner, repo=repo, ref=ref, path=path)


def _raw_url(src: ResolvedSource, rel_path: str) -> str:
    rel = _safe_relpath(rel_path)
    return f"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/{src.owner}/{src.repo}/{quote(src.ref, safe='')}/{quote(rel, safe='/')}"


def _api_contents_url(src: ResolvedSource, rel_path: str = "") -> str:
    rel = _safe_relpath(rel_path) if rel_path else ""
    base = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{src.owner}/{src.repo}/contents"
    if rel:
        base += f"/{quote(rel, safe='/')}"
    return f"{base}?ref={quote(src.ref, safe='')}"


def _github_response_error(response: httpx.Response) -> SkillImportError:
    """Turn a failed GitHub HTTP response into a user-visible import error."""
    status = response.status_code
    detail = ""
    try:
        body = response.json()
        if isinstance(body, dict):
            detail = str(body.get("message") or "").strip()
    except Exception:
        detail = (response.text or "").strip()[:200]

    low = detail.lower()
    if status == 403 and "rate limit" in low:
        return SkillImportError(
            "GitHub API rate limit exceeded — try again in a bit"
            + (f" ({detail})" if detail else "")
        )
    if status == 404:
        return SkillImportError("path not found on GitHub")
    if detail:
        return SkillImportError(f"GitHub request failed ({status}): {detail}")
    return SkillImportError(f"GitHub request failed ({status})")


def _fetch_bytes(url: str) -> bytes:
    r = _get_checked(url, headers={"Accept": "application/vnd.github+json"}, timeout=30.0)
    if r.status_code >= 400:
        raise _github_response_error(r)
    _assert_github_url(str(r.url), context="redirect target")
    if len(r.content) > MAX_FILE_BYTES:
        raise SkillImportError(f"file too large: {url}")
    return r.content


def _fetch_text(url: str) -> str:
    data = _fetch_bytes(url)
    try:
        return data.decode("utf-8")
    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
        raise SkillImportError(f"non-text file: {url}") from e


def _list_github_dir(src: ResolvedSource, rel_dir: str, out: Dict[str, str], *, depth: int = 0) -> None:
    if depth > 4 or len(out) >= MAX_FILES:
        return
    url = _api_contents_url(src, rel_dir)
    r = _get_checked(url, headers={"Accept": "application/vnd.github+json"}, timeout=30.0)
    if r.status_code >= 400:
        raise _github_response_error(r)
    _assert_github_url(str(r.url), context="redirect target")
    entries = r.json()
    if not isinstance(entries, list):
        raise SkillImportError("expected a directory on GitHub")
    total = sum(len(v.encode("utf-8")) for v in out.values())
    for ent in entries:
        if len(out) >= MAX_FILES or total >= MAX_TOTAL_BYTES:
            break
        if not isinstance(ent, dict):
            continue
        name = ent.get("name") or ""
        ent_type = ent.get("type")
        rel = _safe_relpath(f"{rel_dir}/{name}" if rel_dir else name)
        if ent_type == "dir":
            _list_github_dir(src, rel, out, depth=depth + 1)
            total = sum(len(v.encode("utf-8")) for v in out.values())
            continue
        if ent_type != "file" or not _is_text_file(name):
            continue
        dl = ent.get("download_url")
        if not dl:
            continue
        _assert_github_url(dl, context="download URL")
        text = _fetch_text(dl)
        total += len(text.encode("utf-8"))
        if total > MAX_TOTAL_BYTES:
            raise SkillImportError("skill bundle exceeds size limit")
        out[rel] = text


def fetch_skill_bundle(url: str) -> Tuple[Dict[str, str], ResolvedSource]:
    """Download SKILL.md and sibling text assets. Returns relative_path → content."""
    src = parse_skill_source(url)
    files: Dict[str, str] = {}

    path = _safe_relpath(src.path) if src.path else ""
    if path.lower().endswith("skill.md"):
        files[path] = _fetch_text(_raw_url(src, path))
        parent = "/".join(path.split("/")[:-1])
        if parent:
            try:
                _list_github_dir(src, parent, files)
            except SkillImportError:
                pass
        return files, src

    if path:
        try:
            _fetch_text(_raw_url(src, f"{path}/SKILL.md"))
            _list_github_dir(src, path, files)
            return files, src
        except Exception:
            pass
        try:
            text = _fetch_text(_raw_url(src, path))
            if path.lower().endswith(".md"):
                files[path] = text
                return files, src
        except Exception:
            pass
        _list_github_dir(src, path, files)
    else:
        _list_github_dir(src, "", files)

    if not any(p.lower().endswith("skill.md") for p in files):
        # Flat repo root with SKILL.md only
        try:
            files["SKILL.md"] = _fetch_text(_raw_url(src, "SKILL.md"))
        except Exception as e:
            raise SkillImportError(
                "No SKILL.md found — link to a skill folder or SKILL.md on GitHub"
            ) from e
    return files, src


def pick_skill_md(files: Dict[str, str]) -> Tuple[str, str]:
    for rel, content in files.items():
        if rel.lower().endswith("skill.md"):
            return rel, content
    raise SkillImportError("bundle has no SKILL.md")


def default_category_from_source(src: ResolvedSource) -> str:
    return "imported"