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https://github.com/pewdiepie-archdaemon/odysseus.git
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fix(agent): gate tools after external context
Classify built-in tool effects in a server-owned registry and carry run-local external-context integrity state through the agent loop and dispatcher. Block high-impact and unknown actions after successful external results, including same-batch calls, without relying on model compliance.
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"""Deterministic capability metadata for agent tools.
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Model output requests an action; it never supplies the authority for that
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action. This module classifies the effects of each built-in tool and applies
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run-local integrity gates before dispatch.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from enum import Enum
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from types import MappingProxyType
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from typing import Any, Iterable, Mapping
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from src.tool_security import BUILTIN_EMAIL_TOOLS
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class ToolEffect(str, Enum):
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READ_PUBLIC = "read_public"
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READ_WORKSPACE = "read_workspace"
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READ_PRIVATE = "read_private"
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WRITE_WORKSPACE = "write_workspace"
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WRITE_PRIVATE = "write_private"
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EXECUTE_CODE = "execute_code"
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BROKERED_NETWORK_READ = "brokered_network_read"
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NETWORK_EGRESS = "network_egress"
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EXTERNAL_SIDE_EFFECT = "external_side_effect"
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UI_SIDE_EFFECT = "ui_side_effect"
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ADMIN_CHANGE = "admin_change"
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DESTRUCTIVE = "destructive"
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USER_INTERACTION = "user_interaction"
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class ResultIntegrity(str, Enum):
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SYSTEM = "system"
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WORKSPACE_UNTRUSTED = "workspace_untrusted"
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EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED = "external_untrusted"
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class ToolCapabilities:
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effects: frozenset[ToolEffect]
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result_integrity: ResultIntegrity = ResultIntegrity.SYSTEM
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known: bool = True
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def _capabilities(
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*effects: ToolEffect,
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result_integrity: ResultIntegrity = ResultIntegrity.SYSTEM,
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) -> ToolCapabilities:
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return ToolCapabilities(frozenset(effects), result_integrity)
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_REGISTRY: dict[str, ToolCapabilities] = {}
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def _register(
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names: Iterable[str],
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*effects: ToolEffect,
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result_integrity: ResultIntegrity = ResultIntegrity.SYSTEM,
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) -> None:
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capabilities = _capabilities(*effects, result_integrity=result_integrity)
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for name in names:
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if name in _REGISTRY:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Duplicate tool capability classification: {name}")
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_REGISTRY[name] = capabilities
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_register(
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{"ask_user", "update_plan"},
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ToolEffect.USER_INTERACTION,
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)
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_register(
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{
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"list_cached_models",
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"list_cookbook_servers",
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"list_downloads",
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"list_models",
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"list_serve_presets",
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"list_served_models",
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"search_hf_models",
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},
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ToolEffect.READ_PUBLIC,
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)
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_register(
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{"get_workspace", "glob", "grep", "ls", "read_file"},
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ToolEffect.READ_WORKSPACE,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.WORKSPACE_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_register(
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{"web_fetch", "web_search"},
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ToolEffect.BROKERED_NETWORK_READ,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_register(
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{
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"list_email_accounts",
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"list_emails",
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"read_email",
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"resolve_contact",
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"scan_email_unsubscribes",
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"search_chats",
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"search_emails",
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"list_sessions",
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"tail_serve_output",
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"vault_get",
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"vault_search",
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},
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ToolEffect.READ_PRIVATE,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_register(
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{"bash", "manage_bg_jobs", "python"},
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ToolEffect.EXECUTE_CODE,
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)
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_register(
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{"apply_patch", "edit_file", "write_file"},
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ToolEffect.WRITE_WORKSPACE,
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)
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_register(
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{
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"ai_draft_email_reply",
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"create_document",
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"create_session",
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"draft_email",
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"draft_email_reply",
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"edit_document",
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"manage_calendar",
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"manage_contact",
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"manage_documents",
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"manage_memory",
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"manage_notes",
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"manage_research",
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"manage_session",
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"manage_skills",
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"manage_tasks",
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"pipeline",
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"send_to_session",
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"suggest_document",
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"todowrite",
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"update_document",
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},
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ToolEffect.WRITE_PRIVATE,
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)
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_register(
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{"chat_with_model", "ask_teacher"},
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ToolEffect.NETWORK_EGRESS,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_register(
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{"download_attachment"},
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ToolEffect.READ_PRIVATE,
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ToolEffect.WRITE_WORKSPACE,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_register(
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{"edit_image", "generate_image", "trigger_research"},
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ToolEffect.NETWORK_EGRESS,
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ToolEffect.WRITE_PRIVATE,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_register(
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{
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"archive_email",
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"bulk_email",
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"mark_email_read",
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"reply_to_email",
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"send_email",
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"unsubscribe_email",
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},
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ToolEffect.EXTERNAL_SIDE_EFFECT,
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)
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_register(
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{"delete_email"},
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ToolEffect.EXTERNAL_SIDE_EFFECT,
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ToolEffect.DESTRUCTIVE,
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)
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_register(
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{"ui_control"},
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ToolEffect.UI_SIDE_EFFECT,
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)
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_register(
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{
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"adopt_served_model",
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"api_call",
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"app_api",
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"cancel_download",
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"download_model",
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"manage_endpoints",
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"manage_mcp",
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"manage_settings",
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"manage_tokens",
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"manage_webhooks",
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"serve_model",
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"serve_preset",
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"stop_served_model",
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"vault_unlock",
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},
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ToolEffect.ADMIN_CHANGE,
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)
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TOOL_CAPABILITIES: Mapping[str, ToolCapabilities] = MappingProxyType(dict(_REGISTRY))
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KNOWN_CAPABILITY_TOOLS = frozenset(TOOL_CAPABILITIES)
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_UNKNOWN_CAPABILITIES = _capabilities(
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ToolEffect.READ_PRIVATE,
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ToolEffect.WRITE_WORKSPACE,
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ToolEffect.WRITE_PRIVATE,
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ToolEffect.EXECUTE_CODE,
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ToolEffect.NETWORK_EGRESS,
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ToolEffect.EXTERNAL_SIDE_EFFECT,
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ToolEffect.ADMIN_CHANGE,
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ToolEffect.DESTRUCTIVE,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_UNKNOWN_CAPABILITIES = ToolCapabilities(
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_UNKNOWN_CAPABILITIES.effects,
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_UNKNOWN_CAPABILITIES.result_integrity,
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known=False,
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)
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_BROWSER_MCP_READ_CAPABILITIES = _capabilities(
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ToolEffect.BROKERED_NETWORK_READ,
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result_integrity=ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED,
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)
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_BROWSER_MCP_READ_TOOLS = frozenset(
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{
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"mcp__builtin_browser__browser_console_messages",
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"mcp__builtin_browser__browser_network_requests",
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"mcp__builtin_browser__browser_snapshot",
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"mcp__builtin_browser__browser_take_screenshot",
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}
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)
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def capabilities_for_tool(tool_name: Any) -> ToolCapabilities:
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"""Return deterministic capabilities; malformed and unknown tools fail high."""
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if not isinstance(tool_name, str) or not tool_name:
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return _UNKNOWN_CAPABILITIES
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capabilities = TOOL_CAPABILITIES.get(tool_name)
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if capabilities is not None:
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return capabilities
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if tool_name.startswith("mcp__email__"):
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bare_name = tool_name[len("mcp__email__"):]
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capabilities = TOOL_CAPABILITIES.get(bare_name)
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if bare_name in BUILTIN_EMAIL_TOOLS and capabilities is not None:
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return capabilities
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if tool_name in _BROWSER_MCP_READ_TOOLS:
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return _BROWSER_MCP_READ_CAPABILITIES
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return _UNKNOWN_CAPABILITIES
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POST_EXTERNAL_BLOCKED_EFFECTS = frozenset(
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{
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ToolEffect.READ_PRIVATE,
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ToolEffect.WRITE_WORKSPACE,
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ToolEffect.WRITE_PRIVATE,
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ToolEffect.EXECUTE_CODE,
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ToolEffect.NETWORK_EGRESS,
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ToolEffect.EXTERNAL_SIDE_EFFECT,
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ToolEffect.UI_SIDE_EFFECT,
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ToolEffect.ADMIN_CHANGE,
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ToolEffect.DESTRUCTIVE,
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}
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)
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class ToolGateDecision:
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allowed: bool
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reason: str | None = None
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_EXTERNAL_MESSAGE_SOURCES = frozenset(
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{
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"injected research context",
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"prefetched search context",
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"research context",
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"web search results",
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"youtube transcript",
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}
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)
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def messages_contain_external_untrusted_context(messages: Iterable[dict]) -> bool:
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"""Detect explicitly labelled external context already present in a run."""
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for message in messages or ():
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if not isinstance(message, dict):
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continue
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metadata = message.get("metadata")
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if not isinstance(metadata, dict) or metadata.get("trusted") is not False:
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continue
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if metadata.get("provenance_origin") == "external":
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return True
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source = metadata.get("source")
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if isinstance(source, str) and source.strip().casefold() in _EXTERNAL_MESSAGE_SOURCES:
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return True
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return False
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@dataclass
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class ToolRunSecurityContext:
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"""Server-owned integrity state for one agent run."""
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external_untrusted_context_seen: bool = False
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external_sources: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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def decision_for(self, tool_name: Any) -> ToolGateDecision:
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if not self.external_untrusted_context_seen:
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return ToolGateDecision(True)
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capabilities = capabilities_for_tool(tool_name)
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blocked_effects = capabilities.effects & POST_EXTERNAL_BLOCKED_EFFECTS
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if capabilities.known and not blocked_effects:
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return ToolGateDecision(True)
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effects = ", ".join(sorted(effect.value for effect in blocked_effects))
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if not capabilities.known:
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effects = "unknown/high-impact"
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return ToolGateDecision(
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False,
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(
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"External untrusted context has already influenced this run. "
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f"Tool '{tool_name}' requires a separate user-authorized action "
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f"because it can cause {effects}."
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),
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)
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def observe_tool_result(self, tool_name: Any, result: Any) -> None:
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if not isinstance(result, dict):
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return
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if result.get("blocked") or result.get("error") or result.get("exit_code") not in (None, 0):
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return
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capabilities = capabilities_for_tool(tool_name)
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if capabilities.result_integrity is ResultIntegrity.EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED:
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self.external_untrusted_context_seen = True
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if isinstance(tool_name, str) and tool_name not in self.external_sources:
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self.external_sources.append(tool_name)
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def blocked_tool_result(tool_name: Any, reason: str) -> tuple[str, dict]:
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return (
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f"{tool_name}: BLOCKED",
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{
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"error": reason,
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"exit_code": 1,
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"blocked": True,
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"policy": "external_untrusted_context",
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},
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)
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