diff --git a/src/tool_approvals.py b/src/tool_approvals.py
index d68adb82a..5f25cdb26 100644
--- a/src/tool_approvals.py
+++ b/src/tool_approvals.py
@@ -425,9 +425,13 @@ class ToolApprovalStore:
                     # approval exists to admit an ungranted one. Seal its launch
                     # boundary now, in the request's workspace, the same way an
                     # ungranted filesystem action gets its root below (#6635).
+                    # With no workspace bound, bash/python run in the agent
+                    # workspace (agent_cwd), so the launch is sealed there.
                     roots = request_authority.resource_roots
-                    if not roots and workspace:
-                        roots = (FilesystemRoot.seal(workspace, owner=_normalized_owner(owner)),)
+                    if not roots:
+                        from src.tool_execution import default_agent_workspace
+                        roots = (FilesystemRoot.seal(workspace or default_agent_workspace(),
+                                                     owner=_normalized_owner(owner)),)
                     if len(roots) == 1:
                         from dataclasses import replace
                         process_authority = replace(
@@ -455,8 +459,10 @@ class ToolApprovalStore:
         if tool_name in NATIVE_FILESYSTEM_TOOLS and backend_operation is not None and isinstance(backend_operation.resource, NativeBackendResource):
             try:
                 roots = request_authority.resource_roots if request_authority is not None else ()
-                if not roots and workspace and (request_authority is None or not request_authority.inherited):
-                    roots = (FilesystemRoot.seal(workspace, owner=_normalized_owner(owner)),)
+                if not roots and (request_authority is None or not request_authority.inherited):
+                    from src.tool_execution import default_agent_workspace
+                    roots = (FilesystemRoot.seal(workspace or default_agent_workspace(),
+                                                 owner=_normalized_owner(owner)),)
                 resource_operation = resolve_filesystem_operation(
                     ExactOperation.normalize(tool_name, content), roots=roots, workspace=workspace or "",
                     request_id=request_authority.request_id if request_authority is not None else "")
diff --git a/src/tool_execution.py b/src/tool_execution.py
index 599eade99..bde68df30 100644
--- a/src/tool_execution.py
+++ b/src/tool_execution.py
@@ -1221,6 +1221,12 @@ def agent_cwd() -> str:
         if vetted is None:
             raise RuntimeError("active workspace is not a safe real directory")
         return vetted
+    return default_agent_workspace()
+
+
+def default_agent_workspace() -> str:
+    """The agent workspace under the data dir, where subprocesses run when no
+    workspace is bound."""
     resolved = os.path.realpath(_AGENT_WORKDIR)
     if resolved not in _agent_readable_data_subdirs() or vet_workspace(resolved) != resolved:
         raise RuntimeError("agent workspace is not a safe real directory")
diff --git a/tests/test_exact_approval_ungranted_process.py b/tests/test_exact_approval_ungranted_process.py
index fffb5c011..15064178f 100644
--- a/tests/test_exact_approval_ungranted_process.py
+++ b/tests/test_exact_approval_ungranted_process.py
@@ -79,3 +79,69 @@ async def test_inherited_authority_still_cannot_widen_to_ungranted_bash(tmp_path
     assert pending.process_operation is None
     _, result = await _dispatch(child, "bash", "printf approved-run", exact)
     assert result.get("blocked") is True
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def agent_workspace():
+    import os
+    from src.constants import AGENT_WORKSPACE_DIR
+    os.makedirs(AGENT_WORKSPACE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+    return os.path.realpath(AGENT_WORKSPACE_DIR)
+
+
+def test_approval_without_a_workspace_seals_a_launch_in_the_agent_workspace(agent_workspace):
+    # Agent mode with no folder picked is the default. bash already runs in the
+    # agent workspace there (agent_cwd), so that is where its approval seals.
+    authority = _authority("", "get_workspace")
+    assert authority.resource_roots == ()
+
+    pending, _ = _approve(authority, "bash", "pwd")
+
+    bound = pending.process_operation
+    assert bound is not None
+    assert bound.launch is not None
+    assert bound.launch.scope.root.path == agent_workspace
+
+
+async def test_approved_bash_without_a_workspace_runs_in_the_agent_workspace(agent_workspace):
+    authority = _authority("", "get_workspace")
+    _, exact = _approve(authority, "bash", "pwd")
+
+    description, result = await _dispatch(authority, "bash", "pwd", exact)
+
+    assert result.get("failure_kind") != "resource_identity_denied", result
+    assert result.get("exit_code") == 0, result
+    containment = result.get("containment") or {}
+    assert containment.get("workspace", agent_workspace) == agent_workspace, containment
+
+
+async def test_inherited_authority_without_a_workspace_still_cannot_widen(agent_workspace):
+    from dataclasses import replace
+    child = replace(_authority("", "get_workspace"), inherited=True)
+    pending, exact = _approve(child, "bash", "pwd")
+
+    assert pending.process_operation is None
+    _, result = await _dispatch(child, "bash", "pwd", exact)
+    assert result.get("blocked") is True
+
+
+async def test_approved_write_without_a_workspace_lands_in_the_agent_workspace(agent_workspace):
+    # write_file had the same gap: with no workspace the approval sealed no
+    # root, so "approve" ended in "no sealed resource identity".
+    import os
+    target = "approved-write-6635.txt"
+    content = f"{target}\nhello"
+    authority = _authority("", "get_workspace")
+    pending, exact = _approve(authority, "write_file", content)
+    assert pending.resource_operation is not None
+
+    _, result = await _dispatch(authority, "write_file", content, exact)
+
+    assert result.get("failure_kind") != "resource_identity_denied", result
+    written = os.path.join(agent_workspace, target)
+    try:
+        with open(written) as fh:
+            assert fh.read().strip() == "hello"
+    finally:
+        if os.path.exists(written):
+            os.remove(written)