Root cause (verified against our exact IDF tree, not the community guess): the "258" in "sdio_write_task: Failed to send data: 258" is NOT a timeout (that is 263). 258 = 0x102 = ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG. On the ESP32-P4, block- mode CMD53 writes require the SOURCE buffer to be 64-byte (cache-line) aligned; the IDF sdmmc driver rejects a misaligned source with INVALID_ARG BEFORE any bus activity. esp_hosts write loop then declares "Unrecoverable host sdio state" and reboots the whole P4. The audio TX payload is not 64-aligned, so streaming mic audio wedged on the very FIRST frame (which is exactly what we saw: listening -> instant Failed to send -> reboot). This also explains why buffer/queue/clock/retry tuning all did nothing: the write never reached the bus. And why our symptom was instant, not after ~100 writes (the community block-mode-desync theory) — it is the first misaligned buffer, every time. Fix: vendored esp_hosted 2.12.11 as an editable local component (overrides the registry copy) and bounce a misaligned TX payload through one aligned DMA scratch buffer in hosted_sdio_write_block (port_esp_hosted_host_sdio.c). TX is serialized by the bus lock so a single static bounce buffer is safe; freed in hosted_sdio_deinit. Host-only change — no C6 reflash. VERIFIED ON HARDWARE (autonomous self-test): 40s of continuous mic-audio upstream streaming — the traffic that previously wedged on the first frame — ran clean, zero timeouts, zero reboots. A guarded SDIO_TX_SELFTEST harness is kept (compiled out) for future SDIO stress testing. Credit: root cause + patch designed via multi-agent investigation; the precise 258=INVALID_ARG decode (correcting the upstream community timeout assumption) came from checking our actual esp_err.h. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ESP-Hosted Transport Configuration Example
Demonstrates how to configure ESP-Hosted transport interfaces (SDIO, SPI, UART) before initialization.
Supported Transports
| Transport | Speed | Pins | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDIO 1-bit | High | 5 pins | Good performance, fewer pins |
| SDIO 4-bit | Highest | 7 pins | Best performance |
| SPI Full-Duplex | Medium | 6 pins | Standard interface |
| SPI HD Dual | Medium | 4 pins | Fewer pins needed |
| SPI HD Quad | Medium | 6 pins | Better throughput |
| UART | Low | 3 pins | Simple connection |
Pin Connections
SDIO 1-bit
| Host <-> Slave (5 pins) | CLK | CMD | DAT0 | DAT1 (interrupt) | RESET |
|---|
SDIO 4-bit (Default)
| Host <-> Slave (7 pins) | CLK | CMD | DAT0 | DAT1 | DAT2 | DAT3 | RESET |
|---|
SPI Full-Duplex
| Host <-> Slave (6 pins) | MOSI | MISO | SCLK | CS | HANDSHAKE | DATA_READY |
|---|
SPI Half-Duplex Dual
| Host <-> Slave (4 pins) | CLK | CS | D0 | D1 (+ DATA_READY) |
|---|
SPI Half-Duplex Quad
| Host <-> Slave (6 pins) | CLK | CS | D0 | D1 | D2 | D3 (+ DATA_READY) |
|---|
UART
| Host <-> Slave (3 pins) | TX | RX | RESET |
|---|
What This Example Shows
- Get default transport configuration
- Customize parameters (clock, pins, buffers)
- Apply configuration before
esp_hosted_init()
Key Code Pattern
// 1. Get default config
struct esp_hosted_sdio_config config = INIT_DEFAULT_HOST_SDIO_CONFIG();
// 2. Customize settings
config.clock_freq_khz = 25000;
config.bus_width = 4;
// 3. Apply config
esp_hosted_sdio_set_config(&config);
// 4. Initialize ESP-Hosted
esp_hosted_init();
Customization
Tip
This example was added to showcase (Option 2: Programmatic Configuration) discussed below. (Option 1: Using menuconfig) is anyway available for any host example.
Pin Configuration Options
Option 1: Using menuconfig
First select your transport:
idf.py menuconfig
# (Top) → Component config → ESP-Hosted config → Transport layer
Then configure pins:
- SDIO:
(Top) → Component config → ESP-Hosted config → Hosted SDIO Configuration - SPI Full-Duplex:
(Top) → Component config → ESP-Hosted config → SPI Configuration - SPI Half-Duplex:
(Top) → Component config → ESP-Hosted config → SPI Half-duplex Configuration - UART:
(Top) → Component config → ESP-Hosted config → UART Configuration
Option 2: Programmatic Configuration
Edit the configuration functions in main.c for users who prefer code-based configuration or have limitations with menuconfig:
// Example: Custom SPI pin assignment
spi_config.pin_mosi.pin = YOUR_MOSI_PIN;
spi_config.pin_miso.pin = YOUR_MISO_PIN;
spi_config.pin_sclk.pin = YOUR_SCLK_PIN;
spi_config.pin_cs.pin = YOUR_CS_PIN;
Other Customizations
- Clock speeds: Adjust for stability vs performance
- Buffer sizes: Tune for your throughput needs
- Data lines: Configure GPIOs to match your connections
- Transport config: Any other transport specific config