chore: adopt Dart 3.9 toolchain — honest floor + tall-style reformat (T-353)

Raise the declared minimums in pubspec.yaml to what our deps already
require: Flutter >=3.35.0 / Dart >=3.9.0 (was 3.19.0 / 3.5.0). alchemist
0.12 needs Flutter 3.32; Dart 3.9 first ships in Flutter 3.35, so 3.35 is
the binding floor. Pin the exact build toolchain in .fvmrc (Flutter
3.44.1).

Moving to the Dart 3.9 language level switches `dart format` to the new
"tall" style and enables two new lints. This commit is the resulting
mechanical churn, isolated from any behaviour change:
  - whole-tree `dart format` reformat (tall style)
  - `dart fix` for unnecessary_underscores + use_null_aware_elements

No runtime behaviour change; `make test` green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

test/daemon/files_commands_test.dart

@@ -67,9 +67,7 @@ void main() {
   test('files.ls into a subdirectory returns its contents', () async {
     final r = await call('files.ls', const {'path': 'lib'});
     expect(r.ok, isTrue);
-    final names = [
-      for (final e in (r.data['entries'] as List).cast<Map>()) e['name'],
-    ];
+    final names = [for (final e in (r.data['entries'] as List).cast<Map>()) e['name']];
     expect(names, ['main.dart']);
   });