chore: adopt Dart 3.9 toolchain — honest floor + tall-style reformat (T-353)

Raise the declared minimums in pubspec.yaml to what our deps already
require: Flutter >=3.35.0 / Dart >=3.9.0 (was 3.19.0 / 3.5.0). alchemist
0.12 needs Flutter 3.32; Dart 3.9 first ships in Flutter 3.35, so 3.35 is
the binding floor. Pin the exact build toolchain in .fvmrc (Flutter
3.44.1).

Moving to the Dart 3.9 language level switches `dart format` to the new
"tall" style and enables two new lints. This commit is the resulting
mechanical churn, isolated from any behaviour change:
  - whole-tree `dart format` reformat (tall style)
  - `dart fix` for unnecessary_underscores + use_null_aware_elements

No runtime behaviour change; `make test` green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

test/a11y/semantic_coverage_test.dart

@@ -17,12 +17,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 /// catalog" gate.
 void main() {
   group('Tier-0 built-in extensions — contract-level coverage', () {
-    final extensions = <ClideExtension>[
-      DefaultLayoutExtension(),
-      WelcomeExtension(),
-      IpcStatusExtension(),
-      ThemePickerExtension(),
-    ];
+    final extensions = <ClideExtension>[DefaultLayoutExtension(), WelcomeExtension(), IpcStatusExtension(), ThemePickerExtension()];
 
     for (final ext in extensions) {
       group(ext.id, () {