diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 28ef6687..d14b24a7 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ heading, and (b) bumping `pubspec.yaml` `version:` in the same commit.
   opens a picker in the interaction zone with the CLI's model list and the
   current model marked. A rejected name rolls back and raises a toast. (T-408)
 
+### Removed
+
+- **tmux is no longer a required tool.** clide stopped spawning tmux when Claude
+  session persistence moved to `--resume` (D-77); the toolchain no longer probes
+  for it or warns when it's absent, on any platform.
+
 ## [2.4.1] — 2026-06-12
 
 ### Fixed
diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md
index 43090b7e..163c203e 100644
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ An IDE for Claude Code CLI. Single Flutter package at the repo root.
 - **`lib/`** — all Dart code. Subsystem handlers (`lib/src/daemon/`, `lib/src/pty/`, `lib/src/ipc/`, `lib/src/git/`, `lib/src/pql/`), kernel services (`lib/kernel/`), UI widgets (`lib/widgets/`), built-in extensions (`lib/builtin/`), and the extension framework (`lib/extension/`). The Flutter app hosts the IPC server in-process (D-56). PTY spawning uses Dart FFI `posix_openpt()` + `posix_spawn()` directly.
 - **[`pql`](https://github.com/postmeridiem/pql)** — external supporter tool. Clide wraps it for every query surface; never re-implements it.
 
-tmux owns Claude session persistence (D-41) — the app re-attaches on restart via `tmux new-session -A`. Native rendering — markdown, canvas, graph — is Dart/Flutter (`CustomPaint` + widgets), not third-party packages.
+Claude session persistence is `--resume <session-id>` against Claude Code's transcript files (D-77, superseding the original tmux-backed D-41) — the app re-attaches on restart, no tmux required. Native rendering — markdown, canvas, graph — is Dart/Flutter (`CustomPaint` + widgets), not third-party packages.
 
 Design doc: [`docs/initial-plan.md`](docs/initial-plan.md). Decisions: [`governance/`](governance/) (`D-NNN` confirmed, `Q-NNN` open, `R-NNN` rejected — see [`governance/README.md`](governance/README.md)). Python Textual predecessor under [`legacy/`](legacy/).
 
diff --git a/lib/kernel/src/toolchain.dart b/lib/kernel/src/toolchain.dart
index 8b02cf48..7bc18dc6 100644
--- a/lib/kernel/src/toolchain.dart
+++ b/lib/kernel/src/toolchain.dart
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ export 'toolchain_paths.dart';
 class Toolchain extends ChangeNotifier implements ToolchainView {
   String? _git;
   String? _pql;
-  String? _tmux;
   String? _shell;
   Map<String, String>? _gitEnv;
   bool _resolved = false;
@@ -31,8 +30,6 @@ class Toolchain extends ChangeNotifier implements ToolchainView {
   @override
   String get pql => _pql ?? 'pql';
   @override
-  String get tmux => _tmux ?? 'tmux';
-  @override
   String get shell => _shell ?? (Platform.isWindows ? 'powershell.exe' : '/bin/bash');
 
   /// Extra environment variables for git (e.g. GIT_EXEC_PATH for dugite).
@@ -45,13 +42,7 @@ class Toolchain extends ChangeNotifier implements ToolchainView {
   bool get allOk => _resolved && missing.isEmpty;
 
   @override
-  List<String> get missing => [
-    if (_git == null) 'git',
-    if (_pql == null) 'pql',
-    // tmux has no Windows build; its absence there is the documented
-    // no-tmux mode, not a missing tool.
-    if (_tmux == null && !Platform.isWindows) 'tmux',
-  ];
+  List<String> get missing => [if (_git == null) 'git', if (_pql == null) 'pql'];
 
   /// Returns a Future that completes when resolution finishes.
   Future<void> waitForResolution() {
@@ -72,7 +63,6 @@ class Toolchain extends ChangeNotifier implements ToolchainView {
   void applyResolved(ResolvedPaths p) {
     _git = p.git;
     _pql = p.pql;
-    _tmux = p.tmux;
     _shell = p.shell;
     _gitEnv = p.gitEnv;
     _resolved = true;
diff --git a/lib/kernel/src/toolchain_paths.dart b/lib/kernel/src/toolchain_paths.dart
index c9e78925..b6d42027 100644
--- a/lib/kernel/src/toolchain_paths.dart
+++ b/lib/kernel/src/toolchain_paths.dart
@@ -12,11 +12,10 @@ import 'dart:io';
 
 /// Serializable result of tool resolution (crosses isolate boundary).
 class ResolvedPaths {
-  const ResolvedPaths({this.git, this.pql, this.tmux, this.shell, this.gitEnv});
+  const ResolvedPaths({this.git, this.pql, this.shell, this.gitEnv});
 
   final String? git;
   final String? pql;
-  final String? tmux;
   final String? shell;
   final Map<String, String>? gitEnv;
 }
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ abstract class ToolchainView {
 
   String get git;
   String get pql;
-  String get tmux;
   String get shell;
   Map<String, String>? get gitEnv;
   bool get resolved;
@@ -50,8 +48,6 @@ class _StaticToolchain implements ToolchainView {
   @override
   String get pql => _paths.pql ?? 'pql';
   @override
-  String get tmux => _paths.tmux ?? 'tmux';
-  @override
   String get shell => _paths.shell ?? (Platform.isWindows ? 'powershell.exe' : '/bin/bash');
   @override
   Map<String, String>? get gitEnv => _paths.gitEnv;
@@ -60,13 +56,7 @@ class _StaticToolchain implements ToolchainView {
   @override
   bool get allOk => missing.isEmpty;
   @override
-  List<String> get missing => [
-    if (_paths.git == null) 'git',
-    if (_paths.pql == null) 'pql',
-    // tmux has no Windows build; its absence there is the documented
-    // no-tmux mode, not a missing tool.
-    if (_paths.tmux == null && !Platform.isWindows) 'tmux',
-  ];
+  List<String> get missing => [if (_paths.git == null) 'git', if (_paths.pql == null) 'pql'];
 }
 
 /// Top-level function for compute/isolate use. Returns a plain-data
@@ -89,7 +79,7 @@ ResolvedPaths resolveToolchainPaths() {
     git = _findOnPath('git');
   }
 
-  return ResolvedPaths(git: git, pql: _findOnPath('pql'), tmux: _findOnPath('tmux'), shell: _resolveShell(), gitEnv: gitEnv);
+  return ResolvedPaths(git: git, pql: _findOnPath('pql'), shell: _resolveShell(), gitEnv: gitEnv);
 }
 
 /// The user's interactive shell. POSIX honours `$SHELL`; Windows has
diff --git a/lib/src/pty/env.dart b/lib/src/pty/env.dart
index 78eed5b9..f98dd5f4 100644
--- a/lib/src/pty/env.dart
+++ b/lib/src/pty/env.dart
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const Map<String, String> clidePtyEnvDefaults = {
   'COLORTERM': 'truecolor',
   // Encourages 24-bit emission from tooling that checks this:
   'CLICOLOR_FORCE': '1',
-  // tmux inherits these when clide spawns tmux; safe to propagate.
+  // UTF-8 locale for the child and anything it spawns; safe to propagate.
   'LANG': 'en_US.UTF-8',
   'LC_ALL': 'en_US.UTF-8',
 };
diff --git a/lib/src/pty/pty.dart b/lib/src/pty/pty.dart
index 2c5691ed..b3f99b92 100644
--- a/lib/src/pty/pty.dart
+++ b/lib/src/pty/pty.dart
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /// PTY subsystem — spawn child processes under a PTY and expose their
 /// output as a byte stream. POSIX uses posix_openpt() + posix_spawn();
 /// Windows uses ConPTY. Desktop IDE's pane model (terminal / Claude /
-/// future tmux wrappers) rides on this.
+/// future PTY-backed panes) rides on this.
 library;
 
 export 'env.dart' show clidePtyEnvDefaults, mergePtyEnv;
diff --git a/lib/test_app.dart b/lib/test_app.dart
index e542b8cb..76dcf87a 100644
--- a/lib/test_app.dart
+++ b/lib/test_app.dart
@@ -113,22 +113,17 @@ class _ClideTestAppState extends State<ClideTestApp> {
     _say('--- toolchain ---');
     _log('toolchain.git', tc.git);
     _log('toolchain.pql', tc.pql);
-    _log('toolchain.tmux', tc.tmux);
     _log('toolchain.shell', tc.shell);
     _log('toolchain.missing', tc.missing.isEmpty ? 'none' : tc.missing.join(', '));
     _say('');
 
     await _testExists('git', tc.git);
     await _testExists('pql', tc.pql);
-    // tmux has no Windows build — its absence there is the documented
-    // no-tmux mode, so the probes would only report a non-failure.
-    if (!Platform.isWindows) await _testExists('tmux', tc.tmux);
     await _testExists('shell', tc.shell);
     _say('');
 
     await _testExec('git --version', tc.git, ['--version'], workDir);
     await _testExec('pql --version', tc.pql, ['--version'], workDir);
-    if (!Platform.isWindows) await _testExec('tmux -V', tc.tmux, ['-V'], workDir);
     // PowerShell has no --version flag; ask for the version variable
     // through the same -c path the passthrough tests use.
     await _testExec('shell --version', tc.shell, Platform.isWindows ? ['-c', r'$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()'] : ['--version'], workDir);
@@ -141,7 +136,6 @@ class _ClideTestAppState extends State<ClideTestApp> {
     String shellCall(String exe, String args) => Platform.isWindows ? "& '$exe' $args" : '$exe $args';
     await _testExec('shell -c git', tc.shell, ['-c', shellCall(tc.git, '--version')], workDir);
     await _testExec('shell -c pql', tc.shell, ['-c', shellCall(tc.pql, '--version')], workDir);
-    if (!Platform.isWindows) await _testExec('shell -c tmux', tc.shell, ['-c', shellCall(tc.tmux, '-V')], workDir);
     await _testExec('shell -c git (bare)', tc.shell, ['-c', 'git --version'], workDir);
     _say('');
 
diff --git a/lib/widgets/src/multitab_pane.dart b/lib/widgets/src/multitab_pane.dart
index f66e5fd2..26228043 100644
--- a/lib/widgets/src/multitab_pane.dart
+++ b/lib/widgets/src/multitab_pane.dart
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ typedef MultitabEntryCallback<T> = void Function(MultitabEntry<T> entry);
 ///
 /// The widget is generic and domain-free: it never knows what's
 /// inside a tab. Hosts pick `T` and decide what add / close mean
-/// (e.g. spawning or killing a tmux session for the Claude pane).
+/// (e.g. spawning or killing a Claude session for the Claude pane).
 ///
 /// See `docs/design/multitab-pane.md` for the design rationale.
 class MultitabPane<T> extends StatelessWidget {
diff --git a/test/builtin/ipc_status/widget_test.dart b/test/builtin/ipc_status/widget_test.dart
index 59a7caf8..89692903 100644
--- a/test/builtin/ipc_status/widget_test.dart
+++ b/test/builtin/ipc_status/widget_test.dart
@@ -39,20 +39,20 @@ void main() {
     });
 
     testWidgets('all-tools-resolved shows a single "application ok" chip', (tester) async {
-      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(git: '/usr/bin/git', pql: '/usr/bin/pql', tmux: '/usr/bin/tmux', shell: '/bin/bash'));
+      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(git: '/usr/bin/git', pql: '/usr/bin/pql', shell: '/bin/bash'));
       await tester.pumpWidget(harness(f, const ToolStatusItem()));
       await tester.pumpAndSettle();
       expect(find.text('application ok'), findsOneWidget);
     });
 
     testWidgets('missing tools render a warning chip per missing tool', (tester) async {
-      // git + tmux missing, pql resolved.
-      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(pql: '/usr/bin/pql', shell: '/bin/bash'));
+      // git + pql missing, shell resolved → one chip each, nothing else.
+      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(shell: '/bin/bash'));
       await tester.pumpWidget(harness(f, const ToolStatusItem()));
       await tester.pumpAndSettle();
       expect(find.text('git not found'), findsOneWidget);
-      expect(find.text('tmux not found'), findsOneWidget);
-      expect(find.text('pql not found'), findsNothing);
+      expect(find.text('pql not found'), findsOneWidget);
+      expect(find.textContaining('not found'), findsNWidgets(2));
     });
 
     testWidgets('StatusItemContribution.build returns a ToolStatusItem', (tester) async {
diff --git a/test/builtin/welcome/widget_test.dart b/test/builtin/welcome/widget_test.dart
index 6f0cf0f0..3dc81134 100644
--- a/test/builtin/welcome/widget_test.dart
+++ b/test/builtin/welcome/widget_test.dart
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void main() {
     });
 
     testWidgets('status line shows "application ok" when all tools resolved', (tester) async {
-      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(git: '/usr/bin/git', pql: '/usr/bin/pql', tmux: '/usr/bin/tmux', shell: '/bin/bash'));
+      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(git: '/usr/bin/git', pql: '/usr/bin/pql', shell: '/bin/bash'));
       await tester.pumpWidget(harness(f, const WelcomeView()));
       await tester.pumpAndSettle();
       expect(find.text('application ok'), findsOneWidget);
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ void main() {
       tester.view.devicePixelRatio = 1.0;
       addTearDown(tester.view.resetPhysicalSize);
       addTearDown(tester.view.resetDevicePixelRatio);
-      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(pql: '/usr/bin/pql'));
+      f.services.toolchain.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths());
       await tester.pumpWidget(harness(f, const WelcomeView()));
       await tester.pumpAndSettle();
       expect(find.textContaining('git not found'), findsOneWidget);
-      expect(find.textContaining('tmux not found'), findsOneWidget);
+      expect(find.textContaining('pql not found'), findsOneWidget);
     });
 
     testWidgets('theme-name link fires the theme.pick command when tapped', (tester) async {
diff --git a/test/kernel/src/toolchain_paths_test.dart b/test/kernel/src/toolchain_paths_test.dart
index 63cb9cd3..cb109ad4 100644
--- a/test/kernel/src/toolchain_paths_test.dart
+++ b/test/kernel/src/toolchain_paths_test.dart
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ void main() {
   group('ToolchainView.resolved', () {
     test('exposes the supplied paths verbatim', () {
       final v = ToolchainView.resolved(
-        const ResolvedPaths(git: '/opt/git', pql: '/opt/pql', tmux: '/opt/tmux', shell: '/usr/bin/zsh', gitEnv: {'GIT_EXEC_PATH': '/opt/git-core'}),
+        const ResolvedPaths(git: '/opt/git', pql: '/opt/pql', shell: '/usr/bin/zsh', gitEnv: {'GIT_EXEC_PATH': '/opt/git-core'}),
       );
       expect(v.git, '/opt/git');
       expect(v.pql, '/opt/pql');
-      expect(v.tmux, '/opt/tmux');
       expect(v.shell, '/usr/bin/zsh');
       expect(v.gitEnv, {'GIT_EXEC_PATH': '/opt/git-core'});
       expect(v.resolved, isTrue);
@@ -26,22 +25,21 @@ void main() {
       final v = ToolchainView.resolved(const ResolvedPaths());
       expect(v.git, 'git');
       expect(v.pql, 'pql');
-      expect(v.tmux, 'tmux');
       expect(v.shell, '/bin/bash');
       expect(v.gitEnv, isNull);
       expect(v.resolved, isTrue);
       expect(v.allOk, isFalse);
-      expect(v.missing, ['git', 'pql', 'tmux']);
+      expect(v.missing, ['git', 'pql']);
     });
 
     test('missing reports only the unresolved tools', () {
       final v = ToolchainView.resolved(
         const ResolvedPaths(
           git: '/opt/git',
-          // pql + tmux null → missing.
+          // pql null → missing.
         ),
       );
-      expect(v.missing, ['pql', 'tmux']);
+      expect(v.missing, ['pql']);
       expect(v.allOk, isFalse);
     });
   });
diff --git a/test/kernel/src/toolchain_test.dart b/test/kernel/src/toolchain_test.dart
index e9d03871..c9df9be2 100644
--- a/test/kernel/src/toolchain_test.dart
+++ b/test/kernel/src/toolchain_test.dart
@@ -13,26 +13,17 @@ void main() {
       final t = Toolchain();
       expect(t.git, 'git');
       expect(t.pql, 'pql');
-      expect(t.tmux, 'tmux');
       expect(t.shell, '/bin/bash');
       expect(t.resolved, isFalse);
       expect(t.allOk, isFalse);
-      expect(t.missing, ['git', 'pql', 'tmux']);
+      expect(t.missing, ['git', 'pql']);
     });
 
     test('applyResolved with full paths flips resolved + allOk + clears missing', () {
       final t = Toolchain();
       var calls = 0;
       t.addListener(() => calls++);
-      t.applyResolved(
-        const ResolvedPaths(
-          git: '/usr/bin/git',
-          pql: '/usr/bin/pql',
-          tmux: '/usr/bin/tmux',
-          shell: '/bin/bash',
-          gitEnv: {'GIT_EXEC_PATH': '/usr/lib/git-core'},
-        ),
-      );
+      t.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(git: '/usr/bin/git', pql: '/usr/bin/pql', shell: '/bin/bash', gitEnv: {'GIT_EXEC_PATH': '/usr/lib/git-core'}));
       expect(t.resolved, isTrue);
       expect(t.allOk, isTrue);
       expect(t.missing, isEmpty);
@@ -46,7 +37,7 @@ void main() {
       t.applyResolved(const ResolvedPaths(pql: '/usr/bin/pql'));
       expect(t.resolved, isTrue);
       expect(t.allOk, isFalse);
-      expect(t.missing, ['git', 'tmux']);
+      expect(t.missing, ['git']);
     });
 
     test('waitForResolution completes immediately when already resolved', () async {